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    Global estimates for kernels of Neumann series and Green's functions

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    We obtain global pointwise estimates for kernels of the resolvents (Iβˆ’T)βˆ’1(I-T)^{-1} of integral operators Tf(x)=∫ΩK(x,y)f(y)dΟ‰(y)Tf(x) = \int_{\Omega} K(x, y) f(y) d \omega(y) on L2(Ξ©,Ο‰)L^2(\Omega, \omega) under the assumptions that ∣∣T∣∣L2(Ο‰)β†’L2(Ο‰)<1||T||_{L^2(\omega) \rightarrow L^2 (\omega)} <1 and d(x,y)=1/K(x,y)d(x,y)=1/K(x,y) is a quasi-metric. Let K1=KK_1=K and Kj(x,y)=∫ΩKjβˆ’1(x,z)K(z,y) dΟ‰(z)K_j(x,y) = \int_{\Omega} K_{j-1} (x,z) K(z,y) \, d \omega (z) for jβ‰₯1j \geq 1. Then K(x,y)ecK2(x,y)/K(x,y)β‰€βˆ‘j=1∞Kj(x,y)≀K(x,y)eCK2(x,y)/K(x,y), K(x,y) e^{c K_2 (x,y)/K(x,y)} \leq \sum_{j=1}^{\infty} K_j(x,y) \leq K(x,y) e^{C K_2 (x,y)/K(x,y)}, for some constants c,C>0c,C>0. Our estimates yield matching bilateral bounds for Green's functions of the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger operators (βˆ’β–³)Ξ±/2βˆ’q(-\triangle)^{\alpha/2}-q with arbitrary nonnegative potentials qq on Rn\mathbb{R}^n for 0<Ξ±<n0<\alpha<n, or on a bounded non-tangentially accessible domain Ξ©\Omega for 0<α≀20<\alpha \le 2. In probabilistic language, these results can be reformulated as explicit bilateral bounds for the conditional gauge associated with Brownian motion or Ξ±\alpha-stable L\'evy processes.Comment: 22 page
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