475,648 research outputs found

    Exponential stabilization without geometric control

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    We present examples of exponential stabilization for the damped wave equation on a compact manifold in situations where the geometric control condition is not satisfied. This follows from a dynamical argument involving a topological pressure on a suitable uncontrolled set

    Decay of semilinear damped wave equations:cases without geometric control condition

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    We consider the semilinear damped wave equation tt2u(x,t)+γ(x)tu(x,t)=Δu(x,t)αu(x,t)f(x,u(x,t))\partial_{tt}^2 u(x,t)+\gamma(x)\partial_t u(x,t)=\Delta u(x,t)-\alpha u(x,t)-f(x,u(x,t)). In this article, we obtain the first results concerning the stabilization of this semilinear equation in cases where γ\gamma does not satisfy the geometric control condition. When some of the geodesic rays are trapped, the stabilization of the linear semigroup is semi-uniform in the sense that eAtA1h(t)\|e^{At}A^{-1}\|\leq h(t) for some function hh with h(t)0h(t)\rightarrow 0 when t+t\rightarrow +\infty. We provide general tools to deal with the semilinear stabilization problem in the case where h(t)h(t) has a sufficiently fast decay

    Local feedback stabilisation to a non-stationary solution for a damped non-linear wave equation

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    We study a damped semi-linear wave equation in a bounded domain with smooth boundary. It is proved that any sufficiently smooth solution can be stabilised locally by a finite-dimensional feedback control supported by a given open subset satisfying a geometric condition. The proof is based on an investigation of the linearised equation, for which we construct a stabilising control satisfying the required properties. We next prove that the same control stabilises locally the non-linear problem.Comment: 29 page

    Geometric control condition for the wave equation with a time-dependent observation domain

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    We characterize the observability property (and, by duality, the controllability and the stabilization) of the wave equation on a Riemannian manifold Ω,\Omega, with or without boundary, where the observation (or control) domain is time-varying. We provide a condition ensuring observability, in terms of propagating bicharacteristics. This condition extends the well-known geometric control condition established for fixed observation domains. As one of the consequences, we prove that it is always possible to find a time-dependent observation domain of arbitrarily small measure for which the observability property holds. From a practical point of view, this means that it is possible to reconstruct the solutions of the wave equation with only few sensors (in the Lebesgue measure sense), at the price of moving the sensors in the domain in an adequate way.We provide several illustrating examples, in which the observationdomain is the rigid displacement in Ω\Omega of a fixed domain, withspeed v,v, showing that the observability property depends both on vvand on the wave speed. Despite the apparent simplicity of some of ourexamples, the observability property can depend on nontrivial arithmeticconsiderations
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