24 research outputs found

    Total embedding distributions of Ringel ladders

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    The total embedding distributions of a graph is consisted of the orientable embeddings and non- orientable embeddings and have been know for few classes of graphs. The genus distribution of Ringel ladders is determined in [Discrete Mathematics 216 (2000) 235-252] by E.H. Tesar. In this paper, the explicit formula for non-orientable embeddings of Ringel ladders is obtained

    Convolution preserves partial synchronicity of log-concave sequences

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    Embeddings of 3-connected 3-regular planar graphs on surfaces of non-negative Euler characteristic

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    Whitney's theorem states that every 3-connected planar graph is uniquely embeddable on the sphere. On the other hand, it has many inequivalent embeddings on another surface. We shall characterize structures of a 33-connected 33-regular planar graph GG embedded on the projective-plane, the torus and the Klein bottle, and give a one-to-one correspondence between inequivalent embeddings of GG on each surface and some subgraphs of the dual of GG embedded on the sphere. These results enable us to give explicit bounds for the number of inequivalent embeddings of GG on each surface, and propose effective algorithms for enumerating and counting these embeddings.Comment: 19 pages, 12 figure

    A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros

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    We give new sufficient conditions for a sequence of polynomials to have only real zeros based on the method of interlacing zeros. As applications we derive several well-known facts, including the reality of zeros of orthogonal polynomials, matching polynomials, Narayana polynomials and Eulerian polynomials. We also settle certain conjectures of Stahl on genus polynomials by proving them for certain classes of graphs, while showing that they are false in general.Comment: 19 pages, Advances in Applied Mathematics, in pres
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