1,549 research outputs found
Performance of the Smart Antenna Aided Generalized Multicarrier DS-CDMA Downlink using both Time-Domain Spreading and Steered Space-Time Spreading
In this contribution a generalized MC DS-CDMA system invoking smart antennas for improving the achievable performance in the downlink of the system is studied, which is capable of minimizing the downlink interference inflicted upon co-channel mobiles, while achieving frequency, time and spatial diversity. In the MC DS-CDMA system considered the transmitter employs multiple antenna arrays and each of the antenna arrays consists of several antenna elements. More specifically, the space-time transmitter processing scheme considered is based on the principles of Steered Space-Time Spreading (SSTS). Furthermore, the generalized MC DS-CDMA system employs time and frequency (TF)-domain spreading, where a user-grouping technique is employed for reducing the effects of multiuser interference
Layered Steered SpaceāTime-Spreading-Aided Generalized MC DS-CDMA
AbstractāWe present a novel trifunctional multiple-inputā multiple-output (MIMO) scheme that intrinsically amalgamates spaceātime spreading (STS) to achieve a diversity gain and a Vertical Bell Labs layered spaceātime (V-BLAST) scheme to attain a multiplexing gain in the context of generalized multicarrier direct-sequence code-division multiple access (MC DS-CDMA), as well as beamforming. Furthermore, the proposed system employs both time- and frequency-domain spreading to increase the number of users, which is also combined with a user-grouping technique to reduce the effects of multiuser interference
On Time-Variant Distortions in Multicarrier Transmission with Application to Frequency Offsets and Phase Noise
Phase noise and frequency offsets are due to their time-variant behavior one
of the most limiting disturbances in practical OFDM designs and therefore
intensively studied by many authors. In this paper we present a generalized
framework for the prediction of uncoded system performance in the presence of
time-variant distortions including the transmitter and receiver pulse shapes as
well as the channel. Therefore, unlike existing studies, our approach can be
employed for more general multicarrier schemes. To show the usefulness of our
approach, we apply the results to OFDM in the context of frequency offset and
Wiener phase noise, yielding improved bounds on the uncoded performance. In
particular, we obtain exact formulas for the averaged performance in AWGN and
time-invariant multipath channels.Comment: 10 pages (twocolumn), 5 figure
Circular Convolution Filter Bank Multicarrier (FBMC) System with Index Modulation
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with
index modulation (OFDM-IM), which uses the subcarrier indices
as a source of information, has attracted considerable interest
recently. Motivated by the index modulation (IM) concept, we
build a circular convolution filter bank multicarrier with index
modulation (C-FBMC-IM) system in this paper. The advantages
of the C-FBMC-IM system are investigated by comparing the
interference power with the conventional C-FBMC system. As
some subcarriers carry nothing but zeros, the minimum mean
square error (MMSE) equalization bias power will be smaller
comparing to the conventional C-FBMC system. As a result,
our C-FBMC-IM system outperforms the conventional C-FBMC
system. The simulation results demonstrate that both BER and
spectral efficiency improvement can be achieved when we apply
IM into the C-FBMC system
Pulse Shaping, Localization and the Approximate Eigenstructure of LTV Channels
In this article we show the relation between the theory of pulse shaping for
WSSUS channels and the notion of approximate eigenstructure for time-varying
channels. We consider pulse shaping for a general signaling scheme, called
Weyl-Heisenberg signaling, which includes OFDM with cyclic prefix and
OFDM/OQAM. The pulse design problem in the view of optimal WSSUS--averaged SINR
is an interplay between localization and "orthogonality". The localization
problem itself can be expressed in terms of eigenvalues of localization
operators and is intimately connected to the concept of approximate
eigenstructure of LTV channel operators. In fact, on the L_2-level both are
equivalent as we will show. The concept of "orthogonality" in turn can be
related to notion of tight frames. The right balance between these two sides is
still an open problem. However, several statements on achievable values of
certain localization measures and fundamental limits on SINR can already be
made as will be shown in the paper.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, invited pape
Waveform Design for 5G and Beyond
5G is envisioned to improve major key performance indicators (KPIs), such as
peak data rate, spectral efficiency, power consumption, complexity, connection
density, latency, and mobility. This chapter aims to provide a complete picture
of the ongoing 5G waveform discussions and overviews the major candidates. It
provides a brief description of the waveform and reveals the 5G use cases and
waveform design requirements. The chapter presents the main features of cyclic
prefix-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (CP-OFDM) that is deployed in
4G LTE systems. CP-OFDM is the baseline of the 5G waveform discussions since
the performance of a new waveform is usually compared with it. The chapter
examines the essential characteristics of the major waveform candidates along
with the related advantages and disadvantages. It summarizes and compares the
key features of different waveforms.Comment: 22 pages, 21 figures, 2 tables; accepted version (The URL for the
final version:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781119333142.ch2
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