235 research outputs found

    Grad and classes with bounded expansion I. decompositions

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    We introduce classes of graphs with bounded expansion as a generalization of both proper minor closed classes and degree bounded classes. Such classes are based on a new invariant, the greatest reduced average density (grad) of G with rank r, grad r(G). For these classes we prove the existence of several partition results such as the existence of low tree-width and low tree-depth colorings. This generalizes and simplifies several earlier results (obtained for minor closed classes)

    On First-Order Definable Colorings

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    We address the problem of characterizing HH-coloring problems that are first-order definable on a fixed class of relational structures. In this context, we give several characterizations of a homomorphism dualities arising in a class of structure

    A note on circular chromatic number of graphs with large girth and similar problems

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    In this short note, we extend the result of Galluccio, Goddyn, and Hell, which states that graphs of large girth excluding a minor are nearly bipartite. We also prove a similar result for the oriented chromatic number, from which follows in particular that graphs of large girth excluding a minor have oriented chromatic number at most 55, and for the ppth chromatic number χp\chi_p, from which follows in particular that graphs GG of large girth excluding a minor have χp(G)≤p+2\chi_p(G)\leq p+2
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