532 research outputs found
Pooling Faces: Template based Face Recognition with Pooled Face Images
We propose a novel approach to template based face recognition. Our dual goal
is to both increase recognition accuracy and reduce the computational and
storage costs of template matching. To do this, we leverage on an approach
which was proven effective in many other domains, but, to our knowledge, never
fully explored for face images: average pooling of face photos. We show how
(and why!) the space of a template's images can be partitioned and then pooled
based on image quality and head pose and the effect this has on accuracy and
template size. We perform extensive tests on the IJB-A and Janus CS2 template
based face identification and verification benchmarks. These show that not only
does our approach outperform published state of the art despite requiring far
fewer cross template comparisons, but also, surprisingly, that image pooling
performs on par with deep feature pooling.Comment: Appeared in the IEEE Computer Society Workshop on Biometrics, IEEE
Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), June, 201
Template Adaptation for Face Verification and Identification
Face recognition performance evaluation has traditionally focused on
one-to-one verification, popularized by the Labeled Faces in the Wild dataset
for imagery and the YouTubeFaces dataset for videos. In contrast, the newly
released IJB-A face recognition dataset unifies evaluation of one-to-many face
identification with one-to-one face verification over templates, or sets of
imagery and videos for a subject. In this paper, we study the problem of
template adaptation, a form of transfer learning to the set of media in a
template. Extensive performance evaluations on IJB-A show a surprising result,
that perhaps the simplest method of template adaptation, combining deep
convolutional network features with template specific linear SVMs, outperforms
the state-of-the-art by a wide margin. We study the effects of template size,
negative set construction and classifier fusion on performance, then compare
template adaptation to convolutional networks with metric learning, 2D and 3D
alignment. Our unexpected conclusion is that these other methods, when combined
with template adaptation, all achieve nearly the same top performance on IJB-A
for template-based face verification and identification
Learning Representations for Face Recognition: A Review from Holistic to Deep Learning
For decades, researchers have investigated how to recognize facial images. This study reviews the development of different face recognition (FR) methods, namely, holistic learning, handcrafted local feature learning, shallow learning, and deep learning (DL). With the development of methods, the accuracy of recognizing faces in the labeled faces in the wild (LFW) database has been increased. The accuracy of holistic learning is 60%, that of handcrafted local feature learning increases to 70%, and that of shallow learning is 86%. Finally, DL achieves human-level performance (97% accuracy). This enhanced accuracy is caused by large datasets and graphics processing units (GPUs) with massively parallel processing capabilities. Furthermore, FR challenges and current research studies are discussed to understand future research directions. The results of this study show that presently the database of labeled faces in the wild has reached 99.85% accuracy
Comparator Networks
The objective of this work is set-based verification, e.g. to decide if two
sets of images of a face are of the same person or not. The traditional
approach to this problem is to learn to generate a feature vector per image,
aggregate them into one vector to represent the set, and then compute the
cosine similarity between sets. Instead, we design a neural network
architecture that can directly learn set-wise verification. Our contributions
are: (i) We propose a Deep Comparator Network (DCN) that can ingest a pair of
sets (each may contain a variable number of images) as inputs, and compute a
similarity between the pair--this involves attending to multiple discriminative
local regions (landmarks), and comparing local descriptors between pairs of
faces; (ii) To encourage high-quality representations for each set, internal
competition is introduced for recalibration based on the landmark score; (iii)
Inspired by image retrieval, a novel hard sample mining regime is proposed to
control the sampling process, such that the DCN is complementary to the
standard image classification models. Evaluations on the IARPA Janus face
recognition benchmarks show that the comparator networks outperform the
previous state-of-the-art results by a large margin.Comment: To appear in ECCV 201
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