8 research outputs found

    On Disjoint hypercubes in Fibonacci cubes

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    The {\em Fibonacci cube} of dimension nn, denoted as Γ_n\Gamma\_n, is the subgraph of nn-cube Q_nQ\_n induced by vertices with no consecutive 1's. We study the maximum number of disjoint subgraphs in Γ_n\Gamma\_n isomorphic to Q_kQ\_k, and denote this number by q_k(n)q\_k(n). We prove several recursive results for q_k(n)q\_k(n), in particular we prove that q_k(n)=q_k−1(n−2)+q_k(n−3)q\_{k}(n) = q\_{k-1}(n-2) + q\_{k}(n-3). We also prove a closed formula in which q_k(n)q\_k(n) is given in terms of Fibonacci numbers, and finally we give the generating function for the sequence {q_k(n)}_n=0∞\{q\_{k}(n)\}\_{n=0}^{ \infty}

    Resonance graphs of plane bipartite graphs as daisy cubes

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    We characterize all plane bipartite graphs whose resonance graphs are daisy cubes and therefore generalize related results on resonance graphs of benzenoid graphs, catacondensed even ring systems, as well as 2-connected outerplane bipartite graphs. Firstly, we prove that if GG is a plane elementary bipartite graph other than K2K_2, then the resonance graph R(G)R(G) is a daisy cube if and only if the Fries number of GG equals the number of finite faces of GG, which in turn is equivalent to GG being homeomorphically peripheral color alternating. Next, we extend the above characterization from plane elementary bipartite graphs to all plane bipartite graphs and show that the resonance graph of a plane bipartite graph GG is a daisy cube if and only if GG is weakly elementary bipartite and every elementary component of GG other than K2K_2 is homeomorphically peripheral color alternating. Along the way, we prove that a Cartesian product graph is a daisy cube if and only if all of its nontrivial factors are daisy cubes
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