2 research outputs found
Identification of SM-OFDM and AL-OFDM Signals Based on Their Second-Order Cyclostationarity
Automatic signal identification (ASI) has important applications to both
commercial and military communications, such as software defined radio,
cognitive radio, spectrum surveillance and monitoring, and electronic warfare.
While ASI has been intensively studied for single-input single-output systems,
only a few investigations have been recently presented for multiple-input
multiple-output systems. This paper introduces a novel algorithm for the
identification of spatial multiplexing (SM) and Alamouti coded (AL) orthogonal
frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals, which relies on the
second-order signal cyclostationarity. Analytical expressions for the
second-order cyclic statistics of SM-OFDM and AL-OFDM signals are derived and
further exploited for the algorithm development. The proposed algorithm
provides a good identification performance with low sensitivity to impairments
in the received signal, such as phase noise, timing offset, and channel
conditions.Comment: 36 pages, 14 figures, TVT201
Data-Driven Modulation and Antenna Classification of Wireless Digital Communication Signals
In this paper we are interested to learn from a wireless digitally modulated
signal the number of antennas that the transmitter (Tx) of this signal uses, as
well as its specific modulation scheme (from phase-shift keying (PSK) or
quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)). Formally, these are modulation and
antenna classification problems. We examine the problems with data-driven
machine learning (ML)-based techniques. The two sub-problems of modulation and
number of transmitter antenna classification are initially examined
independently for a variety for system parameters, namely the SNR, number of
receiver (Rx) antennas, and classification algorithms. Then we consider the
joint problem where we follow two approaches. One, where the sub-problems are
solved independently and in parallel, and one where the antenna classifier
waits on the result of the modulation classifier. The two proposed schemes do
not require any knowledge/details of the used modulation schemes and the way
the Tx antennas are used (spatial multiplexing, space-time codes,etc.) as it is
fully data-driven and not decision-theoretic based. The results of our approach
are characterized by high classification accuracy and they pave the way for
more ML-based data-driven techniques that reveal more characteristics of the
Tx