105 research outputs found
Constrained KP Hierarchies: Additional Symmetries, Darboux-B\"{a}cklund Solutions and Relations to Multi-Matrix Models
This paper provides a systematic description of the interplay between a
specific class of reductions denoted as \cKPrm () of the primary
continuum integrable system -- the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili ({\sf KP}) hierarchy
and discrete multi-matrix models. The relevant integrable \cKPrm structure is a
generalization of the familiar -reduction of the full {\sf KP} hierarchy to
the generalized KdV hierarchy . The important feature
of \cKPrm hierarchies is the presence of a discrete symmetry structure
generated by successive Darboux-B\"{a}cklund (DB) transformations. This
symmetry allows for expressing the relevant tau-functions as Wronskians within
a formalism which realizes the tau-functions as DB orbits of simple initial
solutions. In particular, it is shown that any DB orbit of a
defines a generalized 2-dimensional Toda lattice structure. Furthermore, we
consider the class of truncated {\sf KP} hierarchies ({\sl i.e.}, those defined
via Wilson-Sato dressing operator with a finite truncated pseudo-differential
series) and establish explicitly their close relationship with DB orbits of
\cKPrm hierarchies. This construction is relevant for finding partition
functions of the discrete multi-matrix models.
The next important step involves the reformulation of the familiar
non-isospectral additional symmetries of the full {\sf KP} hierarchy so that
their action on \cKPrm hierarchies becomes consistent with the constraints of
the reduction. Moreover, we show that the correct modified additional
symmetries are compatible with the discrete DB symmetry on the \cKPrm DB
orbits.
The above technical arsenal is subsequently applied to obtain completeComment: LaTeX, 63 pg
Two types of generalized integrable decompositions and new solitary-wave solutions for the modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with symbolic computation
The modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (mKP) equation is shown in this paper to
be decomposable into the first two soliton equations of the 2N-coupled
Chen-Lee-Liu and Kaup-Newell hierarchies by respectively nonlinearizing two
sets of symmetry Lax pairs. In these two cases, the decomposed
(1+1)-dimensional nonlinear systems both have a couple of different Lax
representations, which means that there are two linear systems associated with
the mKP equation under the same constraint between the potential and
eigenfunctions. For each Lax representation of the decomposed (1+1)-dimensional
nonlinear systems, the corresponding Darboux transformation is further
constructed such that a series of explicit solutions of the mKP equation can be
recursively generated with the assistance of symbolic computation. In
illustration, four new families of solitary-wave solutions are presented and
the relevant stability is analyzed.Comment: 23 page
Mathematical methods of factorization and a feedback approach for biological systems
The first part of the thesis is devoted to factorizations of linear and
nonlinear differential equations leading to solutions of the kink type. The
second part contains a study of the synchronization of the chaotic dynamics of
two Hodgkin-Huxley neurons by means of the mathematical tools belonging to the
geometrical control theory.Comment: Ph. D. Thesis at IPICyT, San Luis Potosi, Mexico, 102 pp, 40 figs.
Supervisors: Dr. H.C. Rosu and Dr. R. Fema
The Painlev\'e methods
This short review is an introduction to a great variety of methods, the
collection of which is called the Painlev\'e analysis, intended at producing
all kinds of exact (as opposed to perturbative) results on nonlinear equations,
whether ordinary, partial, or discrete.Comment: LaTex 2e, subject index, Nonlinear integrable systems: classical and
quantum, ed. A. Kundu, Special issue, Proceedings of Indian Science Academy,
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