6 research outputs found
Multiple Right-Hand Side Techniques in Semi-Explicit Time Integration Methods for Transient Eddy Current Problems
The spatially discretized magnetic vector potential formulation of
magnetoquasistatic field problems is transformed from an infinitely stiff
differential algebraic equation system into a finitely stiff ordinary
differential equation (ODE) system by application of a generalized Schur
complement for nonconducting parts. The ODE can be integrated in time using
explicit time integration schemes, e.g. the explicit Euler method. This
requires the repeated evaluation of a pseudo-inverse of the discrete curl-curl
matrix in nonconducting material by the preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG)
method which forms a multiple right-hand side problem. The subspace projection
extrapolation method and proper orthogonal decomposition are compared for the
computation of suitable start vectors in each time step for the PCG method
which reduce the number of iterations and the overall computational costs.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Parallel-In-Time Simulation of Eddy Current Problems Using Parareal
In this contribution the usage of the Parareal method is proposed for the
time-parallel solution of the eddy current problem. The method is adapted to
the particular challenges of the problem that are related to the differential
algebraic character due to non-conducting regions. It is shown how the
necessary modification can be automatically incorporated by using a suitable
time stepping method. The paper closes with a first demonstration of a
simulation of a realistic four-pole induction machine model using Parareal
Explicit time integration of transient eddy current problems
For time integration of transient eddy current problems commonly implicit
time integration methods are used, where in every time step one or several
nonlinear systems of equations have to be linearized with the Newton-Raphson
method due to ferromagnetic materials involved. In this paper, a generalized
Schur-complement is applied to the magnetic vector potential formulation, which
converts a differential-algebraic equation system of index 1 into a system of
ordinary differential equations (ODE) with reduced stiffness. For the time
integration of this ODE system of equations, the explicit Euler method is
applied. The Courant-Friedrich-Levy (CFL) stability criterion of explicit time
integration methods may result in small time steps. Applying a pseudo-inverse
of the discrete curl-curl operator in nonconducting regions of the problem is
required in every time step. For the computation of the pseudo-inverse, the
preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) method is used. The cascaded Subspace
Extrapolation method (CSPE) is presented to produce suitable start vectors for
these PCG iterations. The resulting scheme is validated using the TEAM 10
benchmark problem.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figure
Explicit Time Integration of Transient Eddy Current Problems
For time integration of transient eddy current problems commonly implicit
time integration methods are used, where in every time step one or several
nonlinear systems of equations have to be linearized with the Newton-Raphson
method due to ferromagnetic materials involved. In this paper, a generalized
Schur-complement is applied to the magnetic vector potential formulation, which
converts a differential-algebraic equation system of index 1 into a system of
ordinary differential equations (ODE) with reduced stiffness. For the time
integration of this ODE system of equations, the explicit Euler method is
applied. The Courant-Friedrich-Levy (CFL) stability criterion of explicit time
integration methods may result in small time steps. Applying a pseudo-inverse
of the discrete curl-curl operator in nonconducting regions of the problem is
required in every time step. For the computation of the pseudo-inverse, the
preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) method is used. The cascaded Subspace
Extrapolation method (CSPE) is presented to produce suitable start vectors for
these PCG iterations. The resulting scheme is validated using the TEAM 10
benchmark problem.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figure