3 research outputs found
Experimental investigation of the uncertainty relations with coherent light
Taking advantage of coherent light beams, we experimentally investigate the
variancebased uncertainty relations and the optimal majorization uncertainty
relation for the two-dimensional quantum mechanical system.Different from most
of the experiments which devoted to record each individual quantum, we examine
the uncertainty relations by measuring an ensemble of photons with two
polarization degree of freedom characterized by the Stokes parameters which
allow us to determine the polarization density matrix with high precision. The
optimality of the recently proposed direct-sum majorization uncertainty
relation is verified by measuring the Lorenz curves. Results show that the
Lorenz curve method represents a faithful verification of the majorization
uncertainty relation and the uncertainty relation is indeed an ensemble
property of quantum system.Comment: 7 pages, 7 figure
Experimental test of the majorization uncertainty relation with mixed states
The uncertainty relation lies at the heart of quantum theory and behaves as a
non-classical constraint on the indeterminacies of incompatible observables in
a system. In the literature, many experiments have been devoted to the test of
the uncertainty relations which mainly focus on the pure states. In this work
we test the novel majorization uncertainty relations of three incompatible
observables using a series of mixed states with adjustable mixing degrees, and
compare the compactness of various entropy uncertainty relations. The
experimental results confirm that for general mixed quantum system, the
majorization uncertainty relation tends to be the tightest constraint on
uncertainty, and indicate that the entropy uncertainty relation obtained from
the majorzation uncertainty relation is the optimal one. Our experimental setup
provides an easy means for preparing mixed states, and based on this simple
optical elements can be utilized to realize the required quantum states.Comment: 19 pages,5 figure
Strong Majorization Uncertainty Relations: Theory and Experiment
In spite of enormous theoretical and experimental progresses in quantum
uncertainty relations, the experimental investigation of most current, and
universal formalism of uncertainty relations, namely majorization uncertainty
relations (MURs), has not been implemented yet. A significant problem is that
previous studies on the classification of MURs only focus on their mathematical
expressions, while the physical difference between various forms remains
unknown. First, we use a guessing game formalism to study the MURs, which helps
us disclosing their physical nature, and distinguishing the essential
differences of physical features between diverse forms of MURs. Second, we
tighter the bounds of MURs in terms of flatness processes, or equivalently, in
terms of majorization lattice. Third, to benchmark our theoretical results, we
experimentally verify MURs in the photonic systems.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figure