4,784 research outputs found
Feature Representation for Online Signature Verification
Biometrics systems have been used in a wide range of applications and have
improved people authentication. Signature verification is one of the most
common biometric methods with techniques that employ various specifications of
a signature. Recently, deep learning has achieved great success in many fields,
such as image, sounds and text processing. In this paper, deep learning method
has been used for feature extraction and feature selection.Comment: 10 pages, 10 figures, Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information
Forensics and Securit
Offline Handwritten Signature Verification - Literature Review
The area of Handwritten Signature Verification has been broadly researched in
the last decades, but remains an open research problem. The objective of
signature verification systems is to discriminate if a given signature is
genuine (produced by the claimed individual), or a forgery (produced by an
impostor). This has demonstrated to be a challenging task, in particular in the
offline (static) scenario, that uses images of scanned signatures, where the
dynamic information about the signing process is not available. Many
advancements have been proposed in the literature in the last 5-10 years, most
notably the application of Deep Learning methods to learn feature
representations from signature images. In this paper, we present how the
problem has been handled in the past few decades, analyze the recent
advancements in the field, and the potential directions for future research.Comment: Accepted to the International Conference on Image Processing Theory,
Tools and Applications (IPTA 2017
Offline signature verification using classifier combination of HOG and LBP features
We present an offline signature verification system based on a signature’s local histogram features. The signature is divided into zones using both the Cartesian and polar coordinate systems and two different histogram features are
calculated for each zone: histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) and histogram of local binary patterns (LBP). The classification is performed using Support Vector Machines (SVMs), where two different approaches for training are investigated, namely global and user-dependent SVMs. User-dependent SVMs, trained separately for each user, learn to differentiate a user’s signature from others, whereas a single global SVM trained with difference vectors
of query and reference signatures’ features of all users, learns how to weight dissimilarities. The global SVM classifier is trained using genuine and forgery signatures of subjects that are excluded from the test set, while userdependent
SVMs are separately trained for each subject using genuine and random forgeries.
The fusion of all classifiers (global and user-dependent classifiers trained with each feature type), achieves a 15.41% equal error rate in skilled forgery test, in the GPDS-160 signature database without using any skilled forgeries
in training
Touchalytics: On the Applicability of Touchscreen Input as a Behavioral Biometric for Continuous Authentication
We investigate whether a classifier can continuously authenticate users based
on the way they interact with the touchscreen of a smart phone. We propose a
set of 30 behavioral touch features that can be extracted from raw touchscreen
logs and demonstrate that different users populate distinct subspaces of this
feature space. In a systematic experiment designed to test how this behavioral
pattern exhibits consistency over time, we collected touch data from users
interacting with a smart phone using basic navigation maneuvers, i.e., up-down
and left-right scrolling. We propose a classification framework that learns the
touch behavior of a user during an enrollment phase and is able to accept or
reject the current user by monitoring interaction with the touch screen. The
classifier achieves a median equal error rate of 0% for intra-session
authentication, 2%-3% for inter-session authentication and below 4% when the
authentication test was carried out one week after the enrollment phase. While
our experimental findings disqualify this method as a standalone authentication
mechanism for long-term authentication, it could be implemented as a means to
extend screen-lock time or as a part of a multi-modal biometric authentication
system.Comment: to appear at IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics & Security;
Download data from http://www.mariofrank.net/touchalytics
Signature Verification Approach using Fusion of Hybrid Texture Features
In this paper, a writer-dependent signature verification method is proposed.
Two different types of texture features, namely Wavelet and Local Quantized
Patterns (LQP) features, are employed to extract two kinds of transform and
statistical based information from signature images. For each writer two
separate one-class support vector machines (SVMs) corresponding to each set of
LQP and Wavelet features are trained to obtain two different authenticity
scores for a given signature. Finally, a score level classifier fusion method
is used to integrate the scores obtained from the two one-class SVMs to achieve
the verification score. In the proposed method only genuine signatures are used
to train the one-class SVMs. The proposed signature verification method has
been tested using four different publicly available datasets and the results
demonstrate the generality of the proposed method. The proposed system
outperforms other existing systems in the literature.Comment: Neural Computing and Applicatio
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