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Green Information Systems Research: A Decade in Review and Future Agenda
It has been two decades since Green Information System attracted scholars in information systems research. The surge of sustainability issues over the world naturally made Information Systems scholars to turn their attention to understanding how the use of Information Systems is making impact to our society and environments. This paper reviews studies on Green Information Systems(Green ISs) to evaluate efforts made in the last decade. Based on a systematic approach, 64 articles published in peer-reviewed international journals in Information Systems and Business & Management disciplines are analyzed to identify research gaps and propose future research agenda in Green ISs that include the application of psychological theory in the design of Green ISs, energy efficient IT/IS to respond to accelerated virtualization, and contribution of Green ISs to biodiversity.
๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ ๋ณด ์์คํ
์ปจ์
์ด ๋ฑ์ฅํ์ง 20์ฌ๋
์ด ๋์ด ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค.์ง์๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ํ ๊ด์ฌ์ ์ ๋ณด์์คํ
์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ค ๋ํ ์ ๋ณด์์คํ
์ด ์ง๊ตฌ์ ์ง์๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ํ์ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ ๋ณด ์์คํ
์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฃผ์ ํ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ณ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ จํ์๋ค.์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ง๋ 10์ฌ๋
๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ ๋ณด ์์คํ
๊ด๋ จ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํ๊ณ ํฅํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ ๋ค์ ์ ์ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋๋ค.์์คํ
์ ์ธ ๊ด๋ จ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ฉํ์ฌ 2010๋
์์ 2020๋
๊น์ง ์ ๋ณด์์คํ
๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ํ ๋ถ์ผ ์ ๋์ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์์คํ
๋
ผ๋ฌธ๋ค์ ํ์ํ๊ณ ์ด๋ค์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ฃผ์ ๋ค์ 6๊ฐ์ง ๋ถ์ผ(๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ ๋ณด ์์คํ
๋์
,ํจ๊ณผ,์ญ๋,์ค๊ณ,์๊ฒฌ, ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ) ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ถํ์ฌ ๋ถ์ํ๋ค.๊ฐ ๋ถ์ผ๋ณ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ ํ๋ ์์ํฌ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ถ์ผ๋ค์ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ์ผ ํ๋ ์ฃผ์ ๋ค์ ์ ์ํ๋ค.European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 734273 (GREENDC project).
Evaluation of Green IT services with Fuzzy Screening approach
Regarding development of Information Technology, the world of industry has inordinately benefited, albeit that has some losses. Unless the losses are considered, advanced losses will be seen after progress with which is more difficult to cope. Neglecting the future and the risk involved in the industry, not to mention the lack of knowledge in dealing with sudden alterations, compel irrecoverable loss. In this context, information technology services in organizations are aimed to be cost-effective and have minimum environmental impact, according to green information technology strategies. Concerning significance of the issue, purpose of this research is assessment of information technology services with respect to greenness level in a general contractor organization by combination of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Screening Procedure to enhance the greenness level of IT services. The effectiveness of using this approach is including qualitative, quantitative, and uncertainty nature of the problem. In this paper, to consider the Green IT services criteria, literatures have been studied by meta-synthesis method, then the importance of the criteria has been determined by questionnaires so as to rank Green IT criteria. Eventually, the organization level has been concluded in terms of the greenness level of IT services. As a case study, IT experts and managers of KAYSON Inc. organization are considered as statistical population of this research. The reduction had the highest weight among other criteria- recycling and reusing - in KAYSON Inc. organization. Finally, the organization greenness level was determined moderate in terms of IT services
Evaluation of Green IT services with Fuzzy Screening approach
Regarding development of Information Technology, the world of industry has inordinately benefited, albeit that has some losses. Unless the losses are considered, advanced losses will be seen after progress with which is more difficult to cope. Neglecting the future and the risk involved in the industry, not to mention the lack of knowledge in dealing with sudden alterations, compel irrecoverable loss. In this context, information technology services in organizations are aimed to be cost-effective and have minimum environmental impact, according to green information technology strategies. Concerning significance of the issue, purpose of this research is assessment of information technology services with respect to greenness level in a general contractor organization by combination of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Screening Procedure to enhance the greenness level of IT services. The effectiveness of using this approach is including qualitative, quantitative, and uncertainty nature of the problem. In this paper, to consider the Green IT services criteria, literatures have been studied by meta-synthesis method, then the importance of the criteria has been determined by questionnaires so as to rank Green IT criteria. Eventually, the organization level has been concluded in terms of the greenness level of IT services. As a case study, IT experts and managers of KAYSON Inc. organization are considered as statistical population of this research. The reduction had the highest weight among other criteria- recycling and reusing - in KAYSON Inc. organization. Finally, the organization greenness level was determined moderate in terms of IT services