6,016 research outputs found
Dialogue Act Recognition via CRF-Attentive Structured Network
Dialogue Act Recognition (DAR) is a challenging problem in dialogue
interpretation, which aims to attach semantic labels to utterances and
characterize the speaker's intention. Currently, many existing approaches
formulate the DAR problem ranging from multi-classification to structured
prediction, which suffer from handcrafted feature extensions and attentive
contextual structural dependencies. In this paper, we consider the problem of
DAR from the viewpoint of extending richer Conditional Random Field (CRF)
structural dependencies without abandoning end-to-end training. We incorporate
hierarchical semantic inference with memory mechanism on the utterance
modeling. We then extend structured attention network to the linear-chain
conditional random field layer which takes into account both contextual
utterances and corresponding dialogue acts. The extensive experiments on two
major benchmark datasets Switchboard Dialogue Act (SWDA) and Meeting Recorder
Dialogue Act (MRDA) datasets show that our method achieves better performance
than other state-of-the-art solutions to the problem. It is a remarkable fact
that our method is nearly close to the human annotator's performance on SWDA
within 2% gap.Comment: 10 pages, 4figure
Neural Natural Language Inference Models Enhanced with External Knowledge
Modeling natural language inference is a very challenging task. With the
availability of large annotated data, it has recently become feasible to train
complex models such as neural-network-based inference models, which have shown
to achieve the state-of-the-art performance. Although there exist relatively
large annotated data, can machines learn all knowledge needed to perform
natural language inference (NLI) from these data? If not, how can
neural-network-based NLI models benefit from external knowledge and how to
build NLI models to leverage it? In this paper, we enrich the state-of-the-art
neural natural language inference models with external knowledge. We
demonstrate that the proposed models improve neural NLI models to achieve the
state-of-the-art performance on the SNLI and MultiNLI datasets.Comment: Accepted by ACL 201
What can we learn from Semantic Tagging?
We investigate the effects of multi-task learning using the recently
introduced task of semantic tagging. We employ semantic tagging as an auxiliary
task for three different NLP tasks: part-of-speech tagging, Universal
Dependency parsing, and Natural Language Inference. We compare full neural
network sharing, partial neural network sharing, and what we term the learning
what to share setting where negative transfer between tasks is less likely. Our
findings show considerable improvements for all tasks, particularly in the
learning what to share setting, which shows consistent gains across all tasks.Comment: 9 pages with references and appendixes. EMNLP 2018 camera read
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