309 research outputs found
Power minimization for OFDM Transmission with Subcarrier-pair based Opportunistic DF Relaying
This paper develops a sum-power minimized resource allocation (RA) algorithm
subject to a sum-rate constraint for cooperative orthogonal frequency division
modulation (OFDM) transmission with subcarrier-pair based opportunistic
decode-and-forward (DF) relaying. The improved DF protocol first proposed in
[1] is used with optimized subcarrier pairing. Instrumental to the RA algorithm
design is appropriate definition of variables to represent source/relay power
allocation, subcarrier pairing and transmission-mode selection elegantly, so
that after continuous relaxation, the dual method and the Hungarian algorithm
can be used to find an (at least approximately) optimum RA with polynomial
complexity. Moreover, the bisection method is used to speed up the search of
the optimum Lagrange multiplier for the dual method. Numerical results are
shown to illustrate the power-reduction benefit of the improved DF protocol
with optimized subcarrier pairing.Comment: 4 pages, accepted by IEEE Communications Letter
Outage Performance of Two-Hop OFDM Systems with Spatially Random Decode-and-Forward Relays
In this paper, we analyze the outage performance of different multicarrier
relay selection schemes for two-hop orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
(OFDM) systems in a Poisson field of relays. In particular, special emphasis is
placed on decode-and-forward (DF) relay systems, equipped with bulk and
per-subcarrier selection schemes, respectively. The exact expressions for
outage probability are derived in integrals for general cases. In addition,
asymptotic expressions for outage probability in the high signal-to-noise ratio
(SNR) region in the finite circle relay distribution region are determined in
closed forms for both relay selection schemes. Also, the outage probabilities
for free space in the infinite relay distribution region are derived in closed
forms. Meanwhile, a series of important properties related to cooperative
systems in random networks are investigated, including diversity, outage
probability ratio of two selection schemes and optimization of the number of
subcarriers in terms of system throughput. All analysis is numerically verified
by simulations. Finally, a framework for analyzing the outage performance of
OFDM systems with spatially random relays is constructed, which can be easily
modified to analyze other similar cases with different forwarding protocols,
location distributions and/or channel conditions
Enhancing Physical Layer Security in AF Relay Assisted Multi-Carrier Wireless Transmission
In this paper, we study the physical layer security (PLS) problem in the dual
hop orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based wireless
communication system. First, we consider a single user single relay system and
study a joint power optimization problem at the source and relay subject to
individual power constraint at the two nodes. The aim is to maximize the end to
end secrecy rate with optimal power allocation over different sub-carriers.
Later, we consider a more general multi-user multi-relay scenario. Under high
SNR approximation for end to end secrecy rate, an optimization problem is
formulated to jointly optimize power allocation at the BS, the relay selection,
sub-carrier assignment to users and the power loading at each of the relaying
node. The target is to maximize the overall security of the system subject to
independent power budget limits at each transmitting node and the OFDMA based
exclusive sub-carrier allocation constraints. A joint optimization solution is
obtained through duality theory. Dual decomposition allows to exploit convex
optimization techniques to find the power loading at the source and relay
nodes. Further, an optimization for power loading at relaying nodes along with
relay selection and sub carrier assignment for the fixed power allocation at
the BS is also studied. Lastly, a sub-optimal scheme that explores joint power
allocation at all transmitting nodes for the fixed subcarrier allocation and
relay assignment is investigated. Finally, simulation results are presented to
validate the performance of the proposed schemes.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted in Transactions on Emerging
Telecommunications Technologies (ETT), formerly known as European
Transactions on Telecommunications (ETT
Joint Spectrum Sensing and Resource Allocation for OFDM-based Transmission with a Cognitive Relay
In this paper, we investigate the joint spectrum sensing and resource
allocation problem to maximize throughput capacity of an OFDM-based cognitive
radio link with a cognitive relay. By applying a cognitive relay that uses
decode and forward (D&F), we achieve more reliable communications, generating
less interference (by needing less transmit power) and more diversity gain. In
order to account for imperfections in spectrum sensing, the proposed schemes
jointly modify energy detector thresholds and allocates transmit powers to all
cognitive radio (CR) subcarriers, while simultaneously assigning subcarrier
pairs for secondary users (SU) and the cognitive relay. This problem is cast as
a constrained optimization problem with constraints on (1) interference
introduced by the SU and the cognitive relay to the PUs; (2) miss-detection and
false alarm probabilities and (3) subcarrier pairing for transmission on the SU
transmitter and the cognitive relay and (4) minimum Quality of Service (QoS)
for each CR subcarrier. We propose one optimal and two sub-optimal schemes all
of which are compared to other schemes in the literature. Simulation results
show that the proposed schemes achieve significantly higher throughput than
other schemes in the literature for different relay situations.Comment: EAI Endorsed Transactions on Wireless Spectrum 14(1): e4 Published
13th Apr 201
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