3,273 research outputs found
Towards Cyber Security for Low-Carbon Transportation: Overview, Challenges and Future Directions
In recent years, low-carbon transportation has become an indispensable part
as sustainable development strategies of various countries, and plays a very
important responsibility in promoting low-carbon cities. However, the security
of low-carbon transportation has been threatened from various ways. For
example, denial of service attacks pose a great threat to the electric vehicles
and vehicle-to-grid networks. To minimize these threats, several methods have
been proposed to defense against them. Yet, these methods are only for certain
types of scenarios or attacks. Therefore, this review addresses security aspect
from holistic view, provides the overview, challenges and future directions of
cyber security technologies in low-carbon transportation. Firstly, based on the
concept and importance of low-carbon transportation, this review positions the
low-carbon transportation services. Then, with the perspective of network
architecture and communication mode, this review classifies its typical attack
risks. The corresponding defense technologies and relevant security suggestions
are further reviewed from perspective of data security, network management
security and network application security. Finally, in view of the long term
development of low-carbon transportation, future research directions have been
concerned.Comment: 34 pages, 6 figures, accepted by journal Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Review
Authentication and Billing Scheme for The Electric Vehicles: EVABS
The need for different energy sources has increased due to the decrease in
the amount and the harm caused to the environment by its usage. Today, fossil
fuels used as an energy source in land, sea or air vehicles are rapidly being
replaced by different energy sources. The number and types of vehicles using
energy sources other than fossil fuels are also increasing. Electricity stands
out among the energy sources used. The possibility of generating electricity
that is renewable, compatible with nature and at a lower cost provides a great
advantage. For all these reasons, the use of electric vehicles is increasing
day by day. Various solutions continue to be developed for the charging systems
and post-charge billing processes of these vehicles. As a result of these
solutions, the standards have not yet been fully formed. In this study, an
authentication and billing scheme is proposed for charging and post-charging
billing processes of electric land vehicles keeping security and privacy in the
foreground. This scheme is named EVABS, which derives from the phrase "Electric
Vehicle Authentication and Billing Scheme". An authentication and billing
scheme is proposed where data communication is encrypted, payment transactions
are handled securely and parties can authenticate over wired or wireless. The
security of the proposed scheme has been examined theoretically and it has been
determined that it is secure against known attacks
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