GDCluster: a general decentralized clustering algorithm

In many popular applications like peer-to-peer systems, large amounts of data are distributed among multiple sources. Analysis of this data and identifying clusters is challenging due to processing, storage, and transmission costs. In this paper, we propose GDCluster, a general fully decentralized clustering method, which is capable of clustering dynamic and distributed data sets. Nodes continuously cooperate through decentralized gossip-based communication to maintain summarized views of the data set. We customize GDCluster for execution of the partition-based and density-based clustering methods on the summarized views, and also offer enhancements to the basic algorithm. Coping with dynamic data is made possible by gradually adapting the clustering model. Our experimental evaluations show that GDCluster can discover the clusters efficiently with scalable transmission cost, and also expose its supremacy in comparison to the popular method LSP2P

Scalable Embeddings for Kernel Clustering on MapReduce

There is an increasing demand from businesses and industries to make the best use of their data. Clustering is a powerful tool for discovering natural groupings in data. The k-means algorithm is the most commonly-used data clustering method, having gained popularity for its effectiveness on various data sets and ease of implementation on different computing architectures. It assumes, however, that data are available in an attribute-value format, and that each data instance can be represented as a vector in a feature space where the algorithm can be applied. These assumptions are impractical for real data, and they hinder the use of complex data structures in real-world clustering applications. The kernel k-means is an effective method for data clustering which extends the k-means algorithm to work on a similarity matrix over complex data structures. The kernel k-means algorithm is however computationally very complex as it requires the complete data matrix to be calculated and stored. Further, the kernelized nature of the kernel k-means algorithm hinders the parallelization of its computations on modern infrastructures for distributed computing. This thesis defines a family of kernel-based low-dimensional embeddings that allows for scaling kernel k-means on MapReduce via an efficient and unified parallelization strategy. Then, three practical methods for low-dimensional embedding that adhere to our definition of the embedding family are proposed. Combining the proposed parallelization strategy with any of the three embedding methods constitutes a complete scalable and efficient MapReduce algorithm for kernel k-means. The efficiency and the scalability of the presented algorithms are demonstrated analytically and empirically