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    Geodesic packing in graphs

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    Given a graph GG, a geodesic packing in GG is a set of vertex-disjoint maximal geodesics, and the geodesic packing number of GG, {\gpack}(G), is the maximum cardinality of a geodesic packing in GG. It is proved that the decision version of the geodesic packing number is NP-complete. We also consider the geodesic transversal number, >(G){\gt}(G), which is the minimum cardinality of a set of vertices that hit all maximal geodesics in GG. While \gt(G)\ge \gpack(G) in every graph GG, the quotient gt(G)/gpack(G){\rm gt}(G)/{\rm gpack}(G) is investigated. By using the rook's graph, it is proved that there does not exist a constant C<3C < 3 such that gt(G)gpack(G)≤C\frac{{\rm gt}(G)}{{\rm gpack}(G)}\le C would hold for all graphs GG. If TT is a tree, then it is proved that gpack(T)=gt(T){\rm gpack}(T) = {\rm gt}(T), and a linear algorithm for determining gpack(T){\rm gpack}(T) is derived. The geodesic packing number is also determined for the strong product of paths
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