140,052 research outputs found

    On the spanning tree packing number of a graph: a survey

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    AbstractThe spanning tree packing number or STP number of a graph G is the maximum number of edge-disjoint spanning trees contained in G. We use an observation of Paul Catlin to investigate the STP numbers of several families of graphs including quasi-random graphs, regular graphs, complete bipartite graphs, cartesian products and the hypercubes

    A Simple Algorithm for Graph Reconstruction

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    How efficiently can we find an unknown graph using distance queries between its vertices? We assume that the unknown graph is connected, unweighted, and has bounded degree. The goal is to find every edge in the graph. This problem admits a reconstruction algorithm based on multi-phase Voronoi-cell decomposition and using O~(n3/2)\tilde O(n^{3/2}) distance queries. In our work, we analyze a simple reconstruction algorithm. We show that, on random Δ\Delta-regular graphs, our algorithm uses O~(n)\tilde O(n) distance queries. As by-products, we can reconstruct those graphs using O(log2n)O(\log^2 n) queries to an all-distances oracle or O~(n)\tilde O(n) queries to a betweenness oracle, and we bound the metric dimension of those graphs by log2n\log^2 n. Our reconstruction algorithm has a very simple structure, and is highly parallelizable. On general graphs of bounded degree, our reconstruction algorithm has subquadratic query complexity

    Connectivity Graph-Codes

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    The symmetric difference of two graphs G1,G2G_1,G_2 on the same set of vertices VV is the graph on VV whose set of edges are all edges that belong to exactly one of the two graphs G1,G2G_1,G_2. For a fixed graph HH call a collection G{\cal G} of spanning subgraphs of HH a connectivity code for HH if the symmetric difference of any two distinct subgraphs in G{\cal G} is a connected spanning subgraph of HH. It is easy to see that the maximum possible cardinality of such a collection is at most 2k(H)2δ(H)2^{k'(H)} \leq 2^{\delta(H)}, where k(H)k'(H) is the edge-connectivity of HH and δ(H)\delta(H) is its minimum degree. We show that equality holds for any dd-regular (mild) expander, and observe that equality does not hold in several natural examples including powers of long cycles and products of a small clique with a long cycle
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