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    Rainbow cycles in flip graphs

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    The flip graph of triangulations has as vertices all triangulations of a convex nn-gon, and an edge between any two triangulations that differ in exactly one edge. An rr-rainbow cycle in this graph is a cycle in which every inner edge of the triangulation appears exactly rr~times. This notion of a rainbow cycle extends in a natural way to other flip graphs. In this paper we investigate the existence of rr-rainbow cycles for three different flip graphs on classes of geometric objects: the aforementioned flip graph of triangulations of a convex nn-gon, the flip graph of plane trees on an arbitrary set of nn~points, and the flip graph of non-crossing perfect matchings on a set of nn~points in convex position. In addition, we consider two flip graphs on classes of non-geometric objects: the flip graph of permutations of {1,2,…,n}\{1,2,\dots,n\} and the flip graph of kk-element subsets of {1,2,…,n}\{1,2,\dots,n\}. In each of the five settings, we prove the existence and non-existence of rainbow cycles for different values of~rr, nn and~kk
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