Bases in Lie and Quantum Algebras

Applications of algebras in physics are related to the connection of measurable observables to relevant elements of the algebras, usually the generators. However, in the determination of the generators in Lie algebras there is place for some arbitrary conventions. The situation is much more involved in the context of quantum algebras, where inside the quantum universal enveloping algebra, we have not enough primitive elements that allow for a privileged set of generators and all basic sets are equivalent. In this paper we discuss how the Drinfeld double structure underlying every simple Lie bialgebra characterizes uniquely a particular basis without any freedom, completing the Cartan program on simple algebras. By means of a perturbative construction, a distinguished deformed basis (we call it the analytical basis) is obtained for every quantum group as the analytical prolongation of the above defined Lie basis of the corresponding Lie bialgebra. It turns out that the whole construction is unique, so to each quantum universal enveloping algebra is associated one and only one bialgebra. In this way the problem of the classification of quantum algebras is moved to the classification of bialgebras. In order to make this procedure more clear, we discuss in detail the simple cases of su(2) and su_q(2).Comment: 16 pages, Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Quantum Theory and Symmetries QTS5 (July 22-28, 2007, Valladolid (Spain)

Skew-adjoint maps and quadratic Lie algebras

The procedure of double extension of vector spaces endowed with non-degenerate bilinear forms allows us to introduce the class of generalized \mbK-oscillator algebras over any arbitrary field \mbK. Starting from basic structural properties of such algebras and the canonical forms of skew-adjoint endomorphisms, we will proceed to classify the subclass of quadratic nilpotent algebras and characterize those algebras in the class with quadratic dimension 2. This will enable us to recover the well-known classification of real oscillator algebras, also known as Lorentzian algebras, given by Alberto Medina in 1985.Comment: 24 page