Analysis and Synthesis of MIMO Multi-Agent Systems Using Network Optimization

This work studies analysis and synthesis problems for diffusively coupled multi-agent systems. We focus on networks comprised of multi-input multi-output nonlinear systems that posses a property we term maximal equilibrium-independent cyclically monotonone passivity (MEICMP), which is an extension of recent passivity results. We demonstrate that networks comprised of MEICMP systems are related to a pair of dual network optimization problems. In particular, we show that the steady-state behavior of the multi-agent system correspond to the minimizers of appropriately defined network optimization problems. Exploiting this connection between the dynamic networked system and static optimization problems, we propose a synthesis procedure for designing the coupling controllers in the network to achieve a desired output state for the network. We provide detailed examples of dynamical networked systems satisfying these properties and demonstrate the results for a network of damped planar oscillators.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figure

A Geometric Method for Passivation and Cooperative Control of Equilibrium-Independent Passivity-Short Systems

Equilibrium-independent passive-short (EIPS) systems are a class of systems that satisfy a passivity-like dissipation inequality with respect to any forced equilibria with non-positive passivity indices. This paper presents a geometric approach for finding a passivizing transformation for such systems, relying on their steady-state input-output relation and the notion of projective quadratic inequalities (PQIs). We show that PQIs arise naturally from passivity-shortage characteristics of an EIPS system, and the set of their solutions can be explicitly expressed. We leverage this connection to build an input-output mapping that transforms the steady-state input-output relation to a monotone relation, and show that the same mapping passivizes the EIPS system. We show that the proposed transformation can be implemented through a combination of feedback, feed-through, post- and pre-multiplication gains. Furthermore, we consider an application of the presented passivation scheme for the analysis of networks comprised of EIPS systems. Numerous examples are provided to illustrate the theoretical findings.Comment: 16 pages, 9 figure

Distributed Optimal Steady-State Regulation for High-Order Multi-Agent Systems with External Disturbances

In this paper, a distributed optimal steady-state regulation problem is formulated and investigated for heterogeneous linear multi-agent systems subject to external disturbances. We aim to steer this high-order multi-agent network to a prescribed steady-state determined as the optimal solution of a resource allocation problem in a distributed way. To solve this problem, we employ an embedded control design and convert the formulated problem to two simpler subproblems. Then, both state-feedback and output feedback controls are presented under mild assumptions to solve this problem with disturbance rejection. Moreover, we extend these results to the case with only real-time gradient information by high-gain control techniques. Finally, numerical simulations verify their effectiveness.Comment: 16 pages, 3 figure