163 research outputs found

    RiistaelΓ€inten populaatioiden dynamiikka Pohjois-Euroopassa: tiivistelmΓ€ : 7. kansainvΓ€linen symposium. 24. – 28. Syyskuuta

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    We have studied Black Grouse population abundance and its dynamics in large regions of North-Europe and Urals’ taiga (Finland, Russian Karelia, Murmansk, Arhangel, Kirov and Komi regions and). The data is based on Winter Track Counts (WTC, Priklonski, 1973), where all grouse sightings are recorded. We also studied the longterm Black Grouse abundance changes in Russian and Belarus Natural Reserves (by β€œChronical of Natural” Programme, including summer counts of forest grouses): Pinezhsky, Pechoro-Ilychskiy, National Park "Mechera", Nature Reserve "Kivach", "Bryansk Forest", Kostomuksha Nature Reserve Volzhsko-Kamsky National Nature Biosphere Reserve and Visimskiy State Nature Reserves. The highest and most stable abundances of Black Grouse were recorded from East Fennoscandia (Karelia – 3.6 birds per 10 km; Finland – 4.4, coefficient of variation – 12% and 27%, respectively), whereas in the Murmansk and Arkhangelsk Regions and Komi republic, e.g. the species abundance indices were 0.5, 2.5 and 1.1 birds per 10 km, respectively. The β€œPeak” and minimal abundance years do not concur in different regions of north-European taiga. In Komi in the period from 2001 to 2013, the number of the black grouse declined twice, in Arhangel in the period 30 years – decreased fivefold. In Tatarstan Republic (Volzhsko-Kamsky National Nature Biosphere Reserve) after 1980 abundance decreased rapidly and at last 10 tears – disappeared. In Central Siberia BG are small in numbers and rare. The data suggest Black Grouse abundance varies significantly across Northern Eurasia and among years. One may presume there are some factors acting in different directions: towards convergence and towards divergence of the trends.Peer reviewe

    Stone Age and Early Metal Period Archaeology and Settlement Patterns in the Lake PyhΓ€jΓ€rvi Micro-Region, Karelian Isthmus, Russia

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    Recent Finnish-Russian research cooperation on the Karelian Isthmus, north-west Russia, has completely changed views on the area’s prehistory. In this paper we describe the methodology and results of archaeological field surveys and test excavations carried out in the so-called Lake PyhΓ€jΓ€rvi micro-region in 2005–2008. In the course of the project’s field studies, the number of Stone Age and Early Metal Period sites in the area increased tenfold, and the exceptional, well-stratified settlement site of Kunnianniemi with nearly three-metredeep archaeological deposits was located. Recent studies provide reference material for the recently studied nearby areas and a working framework for further inquiries related to, for instance, the spatio-temporal changes in the settlement pattern, material culture, subsistence base, socio-cultural structure, and contact networks

    Π”ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° популяций ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΡŒΠΈΡ… ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ‹

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    VII ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ симпозиум объСдинил участников ΠΈΠ· России, Ѐинляндии, Эстонии, Польши, Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ВсСго Π½Π° мСроприятии Π·Π°Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 80 участников. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ направлСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ симпозиума: Π”ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π°Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ числСнности ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΡŒΠΈΡ… ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…; ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ экологии ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΡŒΠΈΡ… ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…; РСсурсы ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΡŒΠΈΡ… ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π° популяций

    Lateglacial–Interglacial transition: glaciotectonic, seismoactivity, catastrophic hydrographic and landscape changes

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    [ ΠŸΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅Π»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄: гляциотСктоника, ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΌΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, катастрофичныС, Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡˆΠ°Ρ„Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ измСнСния: ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ научная конфСрСнция ΠΈ Π¨ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ]. 25 августа Π² ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ мСТдународная конфСрСнция Β«Lateglacial–Interglacial transition: glaciotectonic, seismoactivity, catastrophic hydrographic and landscape changes, South-Eastern FennoscandiaΒ», организованная силами сотрудников Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΎΡ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ гСоэкологии Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ‚Π° Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠšΠ°Ρ€ΠΠ¦ РАН. Π’ мСроприятии приняло участиС ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 50 ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ· России, Π“Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Польши, Π›ΠΈΡ‚Π²Ρ‹, Π›Π°Ρ‚Π²ΠΈΠΈ, Ѐинляндии ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ МСксики. Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ дСнь ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π»Π΅ ΠšΠ°Ρ€ΠΠ¦ РАН спСциалисты обсудили самыС соврСмСнныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ Π² области Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, палСоэкологии, ΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π³Π΅ΠΎΡ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… сСссионных ΠΈ стСндовых Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ². Учитывая, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° участников мСроприятия – это Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ исслСдоватСли, Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дня мСроприятия ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»Π° школа для ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π²ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сдСланы ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π½Ρ‹ устныС Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹Ρ… спСциалистов. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡŽ вошли ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ описания всСх ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… экскурсий ΠΈ тСзисы участников ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ издания стала Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Российского Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований

    Lithosphere 2021 : Eleventh symposium on structure, composition and evolution of the lithosphere

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    Programme and extended abstract

    The Role of International Mechanisms in Promoting the Cultural Rights of National Minorities in a Changing Russian Federation (2000-2011)

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    The thesis analyses how, if at all, accession to international standards makes a difference to national minorities in Russia in the advancement of their cultural rights, focusing on the period 2000-2011. It further analyses the factors that influence particular forms of implementation of international standards. The study uses data from semi-structured interviews, as well as from legislation, legal judgements and Council of Europe documents. It focuses on three minorities as case studies: the Karelians, Mordovians and Tatars. The research is divided into three parts: 1) Practice and Law, investigating how the specific characteristics of the Russian domestic legal environment and of the relevant international standards generate a particular type of dynamics between the two; 2) Homogenisation, examining whether international standards can suspend or reverse Russia’s culturally homogenising tendencies since the 2000s; 3) Exclusion, investigating to what extent, if at all, international standards may modify the dynamics of majority-minority relations by facilitating the introduction of a form of participation that is effective, in the area of decision- and policy-making on minorities’ cultural rights. The thesis concludes that the role of international standards in the area of minorities’ cultural rights is restricted in scope in Russia. Two sets of reasons are identified. First, specific features of Russian politics and society: (i) Russia’s selective implementation of international law; (ii) the alternation of localism and centralism; (iii) Russia’s homogenising centralisation and β€˜managed diversity’; (iv) the absence of guarantees for the upholding of minorities’ participatory rights, resulting in fictitious forms of participation. The second set of reasons relate to the complexities and weaknesses of international standards on minority rights themselves

    Karelian Seaside in a Linguistic Context

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    The current state of the study of Russian dialects in Karelian Seaside is analyzed, the territory of the studied region, which coincides with the boundaries of the dialectal division of the Russian language in 1915 is indicated. It is shown that the exclusion of Karelian Seaside from the dialectal division of 1965, which was an indirect reason for the lack of proper research attention to this region is unjustified. An overview of linguistic works devoted to the study of various language levels (phonetic, grammatical, lexical) is presented. The review of dictionaries, including the vocabulary of Russian dialects of the Karelian Seaside, is carried out. The prospects and objectives of the study are determined. In particular, future research is associated with comparative work on the study of the preservation / change of linguistic phenomena at each level, including the lexical one, which is the most stable in its main core. It is primarily due to extralinguistic reasons. Particular attention is paid to the use of digital technologies when creating a textual database, tested on the materials of the Karelian Seaside. It is noted that the electronic resource will make it possible to constantly introduce new data into scientific circulation, connecting them to various aspects of research, both linguistic and broader humanitarian
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