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Extending higher derivations to rings and modules of quotients
A torsion theory is called differential (higher differential) if a derivation
(higher derivation) can be extended from any module to the module of quotients
corresponding to the torsion theory. We study conditions equivalent to higher
differentiability of a torsion theory. It is known that the Lambek, Goldie and
any perfect torsion theories are differential. We show that these classes of
torsion theories are higher differential as well. Then, we study conditions
under which a higher derivation extended to a right module of quotients extends
also to a right module of quotients with respect to a larger torsion theory.
Lastly, we define and study the symmetric version of higher differential
torsion theories. We prove that the symmetric versions of the results on higher
differential (one-sided) torsion theories hold for higher derivations on
symmetric modules of quotients. In particular, we prove that the symmetric
Lambek, Goldie and any perfect torsion theories are higher differential
Infinitesimal 2-braidings and differential crossed modules
We categorify the notion of an infinitesimal braiding in a linear strict
symmetric monoidal category, leading to the notion of a (strict) infinitesimal
2-braiding in a linear symmetric strict monoidal 2-category. We describe the
associated categorification of the 4-term relation, leading to six categorified
relations. We prove that any infinitesimal 2-braiding gives rise to a flat and
fake flat 2-connection in the configuration space of particles in the
complex plane, hence to a categorification of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov
connection. We discuss infinitesimal 2-braidings in a 2-category naturally
assigned to every differential crossed module, leading to the notion of a
quasi-invariant tensor in a differential crossed module. Finally we prove that
quasi-invariant tensors exist in the differential crossed module associated to
the String Lie-2-algebra.Comment: v3 - the introduction has been expanded, overall improvements in the
presentation. Final version, to appear in Adv. Mat
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