720 research outputs found
Axiomatic Attribution for Multilinear Functions
We study the attribution problem, that is, the problem of attributing a
change in the value of a characteristic function to its independent variables.
We make three contributions. First, we propose a formalization of the problem
based on a standard cost sharing model. Second, we show that there is a unique
attribution method that satisfies Dummy, Additivity, Conditional Nonnegativity,
Affine Scale Invariance, and Anonymity for all characteristic functions that
are the sum of a multilinear function and an additive function. We term this
the Aumann-Shapley-Shubik method. Conversely, we show that such a uniqueness
result does not hold for characteristic functions outside this class. Third, we
study multilinear characteristic functions in detail; we describe a
computationally efficient implementation of the Aumann-Shapley-Shubik method
and discuss practical applications to pay-per-click advertising and portfolio
analysis.Comment: 21 pages, 2 figures, updated version for EC '1
Axiomatization of Inconsistency Indicators for Pairwise Comparisons
This study proposes revised axioms for defining inconsistency indicators in
pairwise comparisons. It is based on the new findings that "PC submatrix cannot
have a worse inconsistency indicator than the PC matrix containing it" and that
there must be a PC submatrix with the same inconsistency as the given PC
matrix.
This study also provides better reasoning for the need of normalization. It
is a revision of axiomatization by Koczkodaj and Szwarc, 2014 which proposed
axioms expressed informally with some deficiencies addressed in this study.Comment: This paper should have been withdrawn by the first author a long time
ago. The work has been finished with another researcher, I have been pushed
out the projec
A mathematical formalism for the Kondo effect in WZW branes
In this paper, we show how to adapt our rigorous mathematical formalism for
closed/open conformal field theory so that it captures the known physical
theory of branes in the WZW model. This includes a mathematically precise
approach to the Kondo effect, which is an example of evolution of one
conformally invariant boundary condition into another through boundary
conditions which can break conformal invariance, and a proposed mathematical
statement of the Kondo effect conjecture. We also review some of the known
physical results on WZW boundary conditions from a mathematical perspective.Comment: Added explanations of the settings and main result
An Axiomatic Approach to Liveness for Differential Equations
This paper presents an approach for deductive liveness verification for
ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with differential dynamic logic.
Numerous subtleties complicate the generalization of well-known discrete
liveness verification techniques, such as loop variants, to the continuous
setting. For example, ODE solutions may blow up in finite time or their
progress towards the goal may converge to zero. Our approach handles these
subtleties by successively refining ODE liveness properties using ODE
invariance properties which have a well-understood deductive proof theory. This
approach is widely applicable: we survey several liveness arguments in the
literature and derive them all as special instances of our axiomatic refinement
approach. We also correct several soundness errors in the surveyed arguments,
which further highlights the subtlety of ODE liveness reasoning and the utility
of our deductive approach. The library of common refinement steps identified
through our approach enables both the sound development and justification of
new ODE liveness proof rules from our axioms.Comment: FM 2019: 23rd International Symposium on Formal Methods, Porto,
Portugal, October 9-11, 201
- …