140,894 research outputs found
Black rings with fourth dipole cause less hair loss
An example of entropy enigma with a controlled CFT dual was recently studied
in arXiv:1108.0411. The enigmatic bulk configurations, considered within the
STU model, can be mapped under spectral flow into black rings with three
monopole and dipole charges. Even though the bulk and CFT configurations
existed in the same region of parameter space, the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy
of the bulk configurations was found to be lower than the microscopic entropy
from the CFT. While it is possible that the difference in entropy is due to the
bulk and boundary configurations being at different points in the moduli space,
it is also possible that the bulk configurations embeddable within the STU
model are not the most entropic. New families of BPS black ring solutions with
four electric and four dipole magnetic charges have recently been explicitly
constructed in arXiv:1201.2585. These black rings are not embeddable within the
STU model. In this paper we investigate if these black rings can be
entropically dominant over the STU model black rings. We find that the new
black rings are always entropically subdominant to the STU-model black rings.
However, for small fourth dipole charge these black rings continue to be
dominant over the BMPV in a small region of parameters and are thus enigmatic.Comment: v2: minor changes, references added, 15 pages, 9 figures (published
version
Let Them Eat Wedding Rings (Second Edition)
In the five years since AtMP first published Let Them Eat Wedding Rings, government-funded marriage programs have grown explosively. Hundreds of programs were launched using federal, state and local government funding. Congress finally reauthorized TANF in February 2006. Despite protests by AtMP and others, Congress diverted 600 million. As observers who care deeply about fairness for all families, AtMP renews its call for the critical evaluation of government-funded marriage programs based on these three principles: The purpose of welfare is to reduce poverty.Individuals and families should be treated fairly regardless of their marital status. Policies designed to help children should support all the types of families in which children really live
Vortex Splitting in Subcritical Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation
Vortices and axisymmetric vortex rings are considered in the framework of the
subcritical nonlinear Schrodinger equations. The higher order nonlinearity
present in such systems models many-body interactions in superfluid systems and
allows one to study the effects of negative pressure on vortex dynamics. We
find the critical pressure for which the straight-line vortex becomes unstable
to radial expansion of the core. The energy of the straight-line vortices and
energy, impulse and velocity of vortex rings are calculated. The effect of a
varying pressure on the vortex core is studied. It is shown that under the
action of the periodically varying pressure field a vortex ring may split into
many vortex rings and the conditions for which this happens are elucidated.
These processes are also relevant to experiments in Bose-Einstein condensates
where the strength and the sign of two-body interactions can be changed via
Feshbach resonance.Comment: Invited submission to the special issue on Vortex Rings, Journal of
Fluid Dynamics Researc
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