1,076 research outputs found
Energy challenges for ICT
The energy consumption from the expanding use of information and communications technology (ICT) is unsustainable with present drivers, and it will impact heavily on the future climate change. However, ICT devices have the potential to contribute signi - cantly to the reduction of CO2 emission and enhance resource e ciency in other sectors, e.g., transportation (through intelligent transportation and advanced driver assistance systems and self-driving vehicles), heating (through smart building control), and manu- facturing (through digital automation based on smart autonomous sensors). To address the energy sustainability of ICT and capture the full potential of ICT in resource e - ciency, a multidisciplinary ICT-energy community needs to be brought together cover- ing devices, microarchitectures, ultra large-scale integration (ULSI), high-performance computing (HPC), energy harvesting, energy storage, system design, embedded sys- tems, e cient electronics, static analysis, and computation. In this chapter, we introduce challenges and opportunities in this emerging eld and a common framework to strive towards energy-sustainable ICT
Deploying AI Frameworks on Secure HPC Systems with Containers
The increasing interest in the usage of Artificial Intelligence techniques
(AI) from the research community and industry to tackle "real world" problems,
requires High Performance Computing (HPC) resources to efficiently compute and
scale complex algorithms across thousands of nodes. Unfortunately, typical data
scientists are not familiar with the unique requirements and characteristics of
HPC environments. They usually develop their applications with high-level
scripting languages or frameworks such as TensorFlow and the installation
process often requires connection to external systems to download open source
software during the build. HPC environments, on the other hand, are often based
on closed source applications that incorporate parallel and distributed
computing API's such as MPI and OpenMP, while users have restricted
administrator privileges, and face security restrictions such as not allowing
access to external systems. In this paper we discuss the issues associated with
the deployment of AI frameworks in a secure HPC environment and how we
successfully deploy AI frameworks on SuperMUC-NG with Charliecloud.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, 2019 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing
Conferenc
BriskStream: Scaling Data Stream Processing on Shared-Memory Multicore Architectures
We introduce BriskStream, an in-memory data stream processing system (DSPSs)
specifically designed for modern shared-memory multicore architectures.
BriskStream's key contribution is an execution plan optimization paradigm,
namely RLAS, which takes relative-location (i.e., NUMA distance) of each pair
of producer-consumer operators into consideration. We propose a branch and
bound based approach with three heuristics to resolve the resulting nontrivial
optimization problem. The experimental evaluations demonstrate that BriskStream
yields much higher throughput and better scalability than existing DSPSs on
multi-core architectures when processing different types of workloads.Comment: To appear in SIGMOD'1
- …