301,747 research outputs found
Keywords given by authors of scientific articles in database descriptors
This paper analyses the keywords given by authors of scientific articles and the descriptors assigned to the articles in order to ascertain the presence of the keywords in the descriptors. 640 INSPEC, CAB abstracts, ISTA and LISA database records were consulted. After detailed comparisons it was found that keywords provided by authors have an important presence in the database descriptors studied, since nearly 25% of all the keywords appeared in exactly the same form as descriptors, with another 21% while normalized, are still detected in the descriptors. This means that almost 46% of keywords appear in the descriptors, either as such or after normalization. Elsewhere, three distinct indexing policies appear, one represented by INSPEC and LISA (indexers seem to have freedom to assign the descriptors they deem necessary); another is represented by CAB (no record has fewer than four descriptors and, in general, a large number of descriptors is employed; in contrast, in ISTA, a certain institutional code towards economy in indexing, since 84% of records contain only four descriptors
HPatches: A benchmark and evaluation of handcrafted and learned local descriptors
In this paper, we propose a novel benchmark for evaluating local image
descriptors. We demonstrate that the existing datasets and evaluation protocols
do not specify unambiguously all aspects of evaluation, leading to ambiguities
and inconsistencies in results reported in the literature. Furthermore, these
datasets are nearly saturated due to the recent improvements in local
descriptors obtained by learning them from large annotated datasets. Therefore,
we introduce a new large dataset suitable for training and testing modern
descriptors, together with strictly defined evaluation protocols in several
tasks such as matching, retrieval and classification. This allows for more
realistic, and thus more reliable comparisons in different application
scenarios. We evaluate the performance of several state-of-the-art descriptors
and analyse their properties. We show that a simple normalisation of
traditional hand-crafted descriptors can boost their performance to the level
of deep learning based descriptors within a realistic benchmarks evaluation
Multiscale Fractal Descriptors Applied to Nanoscale Images
This work proposes the application of fractal descriptors to the analysis of
nanoscale materials under different experimental conditions. We obtain
descriptors for images from the sample applying a multiscale transform to the
calculation of fractal dimension of a surface map of such image. Particularly,
we have used the}Bouligand-Minkowski fractal dimension. We applied these
descriptors to discriminate between two titanium oxide films prepared under
different experimental conditions. Results demonstrate the discrimination power
of proposed descriptors in such kind of application
Learning Descriptors for Object Recognition and 3D Pose Estimation
Detecting poorly textured objects and estimating their 3D pose reliably is
still a very challenging problem. We introduce a simple but powerful approach
to computing descriptors for object views that efficiently capture both the
object identity and 3D pose. By contrast with previous manifold-based
approaches, we can rely on the Euclidean distance to evaluate the similarity
between descriptors, and therefore use scalable Nearest Neighbor search methods
to efficiently handle a large number of objects under a large range of poses.
To achieve this, we train a Convolutional Neural Network to compute these
descriptors by enforcing simple similarity and dissimilarity constraints
between the descriptors. We show that our constraints nicely untangle the
images from different objects and different views into clusters that are not
only well-separated but also structured as the corresponding sets of poses: The
Euclidean distance between descriptors is large when the descriptors are from
different objects, and directly related to the distance between the poses when
the descriptors are from the same object. These important properties allow us
to outperform state-of-the-art object views representations on challenging RGB
and RGB-D data.Comment: CVPR 201
Topological descriptors for 3D surface analysis
We investigate topological descriptors for 3D surface analysis, i.e. the
classification of surfaces according to their geometric fine structure. On a
dataset of high-resolution 3D surface reconstructions we compute persistence
diagrams for a 2D cubical filtration. In the next step we investigate different
topological descriptors and measure their ability to discriminate structurally
different 3D surface patches. We evaluate their sensitivity to different
parameters and compare the performance of the resulting topological descriptors
to alternative (non-topological) descriptors. We present a comprehensive
evaluation that shows that topological descriptors are (i) robust, (ii) yield
state-of-the-art performance for the task of 3D surface analysis and (iii)
improve classification performance when combined with non-topological
descriptors.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures, CTIC 201
Statistical Features for Image Retrieval: A Quantitative Comparison
In this paper we present a comparison between various statistical descriptors and analyze their goodness in
classifying textural images. The chosen statistical descriptors have been proposed by Tamura, Battiato and
Haralick. In this work we also test a combination of the three descriptors for texture analysis. The databases
used in our study are the well-known Brodatz’s album and DDSM(Heath et al., 1998). The computed features
are classified using the Naive Bayes, the RBF, the KNN, the Random Forest and Random Tree models. The
results obtained from this study show that we can achieve a high classification accuracy if the descriptors are
used all together
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