GeoSeq2Seq: Information Geometric Sequence-to-Sequence Networks

The Fisher information metric is an important foundation of information geometry, wherein it allows us to approximate the local geometry of a probability distribution. Recurrent neural networks such as the Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) networks that have lately been used to yield state-of-the-art performance on speech translation or image captioning have so far ignored the geometry of the latent embedding, that they iteratively learn. We propose the information geometric Seq2Seq (GeoSeq2Seq) network which abridges the gap between deep recurrent neural networks and information geometry. Specifically, the latent embedding offered by a recurrent network is encoded as a Fisher kernel of a parametric Gaussian Mixture Model, a formalism common in computer vision. We utilise such a network to predict the shortest routes between two nodes of a graph by learning the adjacency matrix using the GeoSeq2Seq formalism; our results show that for such a problem the probabilistic representation of the latent embedding supersedes the non-probabilistic embedding by 10-15\%

Algorithmic clothing: hybrid recommendation, from street-style-to-shop

In this paper we detail Cortexica's (https://www.cortexica.com) recommendation framework -- particularly, we describe how a hybrid visual recommender system can be created by combining conditional random fields for segmentation and deep neural networks for object localisation and feature representation. The recommendation system that is built after localisation, segmentation and classification has two properties -- first, it is knowledge based in the sense that it learns pairwise preference/occurrence matrix by utilising knowledge from experts (images from fashion blogs) and second, it is content-based as it utilises a deep learning based framework for learning feature representation. Such a construct is especially useful when there is a scarcity of user preference data, that forms the foundation of many collaborative recommendation algorithms.Comment: KDD 2017 Workshop on ML meets Fashio