602 research outputs found
Cross-Lingual Alignment of Contextual Word Embeddings, with Applications to Zero-shot Dependency Parsing
We introduce a novel method for multilingual transfer that utilizes deep
contextual embeddings, pretrained in an unsupervised fashion. While contextual
embeddings have been shown to yield richer representations of meaning compared
to their static counterparts, aligning them poses a challenge due to their
dynamic nature. To this end, we construct context-independent variants of the
original monolingual spaces and utilize their mapping to derive an alignment
for the context-dependent spaces. This mapping readily supports processing of a
target language, improving transfer by context-aware embeddings. Our
experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach for
zero-shot and few-shot learning of dependency parsing. Specifically, our method
consistently outperforms the previous state-of-the-art on 6 tested languages,
yielding an improvement of 6.8 LAS points on average.Comment: NAACL 201
ParaNMT-50M: Pushing the Limits of Paraphrastic Sentence Embeddings with Millions of Machine Translations
We describe PARANMT-50M, a dataset of more than 50 million English-English
sentential paraphrase pairs. We generated the pairs automatically by using
neural machine translation to translate the non-English side of a large
parallel corpus, following Wieting et al. (2017). Our hope is that ParaNMT-50M
can be a valuable resource for paraphrase generation and can provide a rich
source of semantic knowledge to improve downstream natural language
understanding tasks. To show its utility, we use ParaNMT-50M to train
paraphrastic sentence embeddings that outperform all supervised systems on
every SemEval semantic textual similarity competition, in addition to showing
how it can be used for paraphrase generation
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