963 research outputs found
Infinitesimal rigidity of convex surfaces through the second derivative of the Hilbert-Einstein functional II: Smooth case
The paper is centered around a new proof of the infinitesimal rigidity of
smooth closed surfaces with everywhere positive Gauss curvature. We use a
reformulation that replaces deformation of an embedding by deformation of the
metric inside the body bounded by the surface. The proof is obtained by
studying derivatives of the Hilbert-Einstein functional with boundary term.
This approach is in a sense dual to proving the Gauss infinitesimal rigidity,
that is rigidity with respect to the Gauss curvature parametrized by the Gauss
map, by studying derivatives of the volume bounded by the surface. We recall
that Blaschke's classical proof of the infinitesimal rigidity is also related
to the Gauss infinitesimal rigidity, but in a different way: while Blaschke
uses Gauss rigidity of the same surface, we use the Gauss rigidity of the polar
dual. In the spherical and in the hyperbolic-de Sitter space, there is a
perfect duality between the Hilbert-Einstein functional and the volume, as well
as between both kinds of rigidity. We also indicate directions for future
research, including the infinitesimal rigidity of convex cores of hyperbolic
3--manifolds.Comment: 60 page
Spectral Generalized Multi-Dimensional Scaling
Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is a family of methods that embed a given set
of points into a simple, usually flat, domain. The points are assumed to be
sampled from some metric space, and the mapping attempts to preserve the
distances between each pair of points in the set. Distances in the target space
can be computed analytically in this setting. Generalized MDS is an extension
that allows mapping one metric space into another, that is, multidimensional
scaling into target spaces in which distances are evaluated numerically rather
than analytically. Here, we propose an efficient approach for computing such
mappings between surfaces based on their natural spectral decomposition, where
the surfaces are treated as sampled metric-spaces. The resulting spectral-GMDS
procedure enables efficient embedding by implicitly incorporating smoothness of
the mapping into the problem, thereby substantially reducing the complexity
involved in its solution while practically overcoming its non-convex nature.
The method is compared to existing techniques that compute dense correspondence
between shapes. Numerical experiments of the proposed method demonstrate its
efficiency and accuracy compared to state-of-the-art approaches
Domain deformations and eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian in a Riemannian manifold
For any bounded regular domain of a real analytic Riemannian
manifold , we denote by the -th eigenvalue of the
Dirichlet Laplacian of . In this paper, we consider and as
a functional upon the set of domains of fixed volume in . We introduce and
investigate a natural notion of critical domain for this functional. In
particular, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a domain to be
critical, locally minimizing or locally maximizing for . These
results rely on Hadamard type variational formulae that we establish in this
general setting.Comment: To appear in Illinois J. Mat
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