Application of semidefinite programming to maximize the spectral gap produced by node removal

The smallest positive eigenvalue of the Laplacian of a network is called the spectral gap and characterizes various dynamics on networks. We propose mathematical programming methods to maximize the spectral gap of a given network by removing a fixed number of nodes. We formulate relaxed versions of the original problem using semidefinite programming and apply them to example networks.Comment: 1 figure. Short paper presented in CompleNet, Berlin, March 13-15 (2013

Nonlinear Basis Pursuit

In compressive sensing, the basis pursuit algorithm aims to find the sparsest solution to an underdetermined linear equation system. In this paper, we generalize basis pursuit to finding the sparsest solution to higher order nonlinear systems of equations, called nonlinear basis pursuit. In contrast to the existing nonlinear compressive sensing methods, the new algorithm that solves the nonlinear basis pursuit problem is convex and not greedy. The novel algorithm enables the compressive sensing approach to be used for a broader range of applications where there are nonlinear relationships between the measurements and the unknowns

Blind Identification via Lifting

Blind system identification is known to be an ill-posed problem and without further assumptions, no unique solution is at hand. In this contribution, we are concerned with the task of identifying an ARX model from only output measurements. We phrase this as a constrained rank minimization problem and present a relaxed convex formulation to approximate its solution. To make the problem well posed we assume that the sought input lies in some known linear subspace.Comment: Submitted to the IFAC World Congress 2014. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1303.671

Solving SDP's in Non-commutative Algebras Part I: The Dual-Scaling Algorithm

Semidefinite programming (SDP) may be viewed as an extension of linear programming (LP), and most interior point methods (IPM s) for LP can be extended to solve SDP problems.However, it is far more difficult to exploit data structures (especially sparsity) in the SDP case.In this paper we will look at the data structure where the SDP data matrices lie in a low dimensional matrix algebra.This data structure occurs in several applications, including the lower bounding of the stability number in certain graphs and the crossing number in complete bipartite graphs.We will show that one can reduce the linear algebra involved in an iteration of an IPM to involve matrices of the size of the dimension of the matrix algebra only.In other words, the original sizes of the data matrices do not appear in the computational complexity bound.In particular, we will work out the details for the dual scaling algorithm, since a dual method is most suitable for the types of applications we have in mind.semidefinite programming;matrix algebras;dual scaling algorithm;exploiting data structure