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Three-Source Extractors for Polylogarithmic Min-Entropy
We continue the study of constructing explicit extractors for independent
general weak random sources. The ultimate goal is to give a construction that
matches what is given by the probabilistic method --- an extractor for two
independent -bit weak random sources with min-entropy as small as . Previously, the best known result in the two-source case is an
extractor by Bourgain \cite{Bourgain05}, which works for min-entropy ;
and the best known result in the general case is an earlier work of the author
\cite{Li13b}, which gives an extractor for a constant number of independent
sources with min-entropy . However, the constant in the
construction of \cite{Li13b} depends on the hidden constant in the best known
seeded extractor, and can be large; moreover the error in that construction is
only .
In this paper, we make two important improvements over the result in
\cite{Li13b}. First, we construct an explicit extractor for \emph{three}
independent sources on bits with min-entropy .
In fact, our extractor works for one independent source with poly-logarithmic
min-entropy and another independent block source with two blocks each having
poly-logarithmic min-entropy. Thus, our result is nearly optimal, and the next
step would be to break the barrier in two-source extractors. Second, we
improve the error of the extractor from to
, which is almost optimal and crucial for cryptographic
applications. Some of the techniques developed here may be of independent
interests
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