25 research outputs found
Network bipartivity and the transportation efficiency of European passenger airlines
The analysis of the structural organization of the interaction network of a complex system is central to understand its functioning. Here, we focus on the analysis of the bipartivity of graphs. We first introduce a mathematical approach to quantify bipartivity and show its implementation in general and random graphs. Then, we tackle the analysis of the transportation networks of European airlines from the point of view of their bipartivity and observe significant differences between traditional and low cost carriers. Bipartivity shows also that alliances and major mergers of traditional airlines provide a way to reduce bipartivity which, in its turn, is closely related to an increase of the transportation efficiency
Bipartizing fullerenes
A fullerene graph is a cubic bridgeless planar graph with twelve 5-faces such
that all other faces are 6-faces. We show that any fullerene graph on n
vertices can be bipartized by removing O(sqrt{n}) edges. This bound is
asymptotically optimal.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figure
Noncoplanar and chiral spin states on the way towards N\'eel ordering in fullerene Heisenberg models
Using high-accuracy variational Monte Carlo based on group-convolutional
neural networks (GCNNs), we obtain the symmetry-resolved low-energy spectrum of
the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on several highly symmetric fullerene geometries,
including the famous C buckminsterfullerene. We argue that as the degree
of frustration is lowered in large fullerenes, they display characteristic
features of incipient magnetic ordering: correlation functions show
high-intensity Bragg peaks consistent with N\'eel-like ordering, while the
low-energy spectrum is organised into a tower of states. Competition with
frustration, however, turns the simple N\'eel order into a noncoplanar one.
Remarkably, we find and predict chiral incipient ordering in a large number of
fullerene structures.Comment: 14+3 pages, 14 figures, 3+4 table