1,324 research outputs found
Discretization of the 3D Monge-Ampere operator, between Wide Stencils and Power Diagrams
We introduce a monotone (degenerate elliptic) discretization of the
Monge-Ampere operator, on domains discretized on cartesian grids. The scheme is
consistent provided the solution hessian condition number is uniformly bounded.
Our approach enjoys the simplicity of the Wide Stencil method, but
significantly improves its accuracy using ideas from discretizations of optimal
transport based on power diagrams. We establish the global convergence of a
damped Newton solver for the discrete system of equations. Numerical
experiments, in three dimensions, illustrate the scheme efficiency
Alpha, Betti and the Megaparsec Universe: on the Topology of the Cosmic Web
We study the topology of the Megaparsec Cosmic Web in terms of the
scale-dependent Betti numbers, which formalize the topological information
content of the cosmic mass distribution. While the Betti numbers do not fully
quantify topology, they extend the information beyond conventional cosmological
studies of topology in terms of genus and Euler characteristic. The richer
information content of Betti numbers goes along the availability of fast
algorithms to compute them.
For continuous density fields, we determine the scale-dependence of Betti
numbers by invoking the cosmologically familiar filtration of sublevel or
superlevel sets defined by density thresholds. For the discrete galaxy
distribution, however, the analysis is based on the alpha shapes of the
particles. These simplicial complexes constitute an ordered sequence of nested
subsets of the Delaunay tessellation, a filtration defined by the scale
parameter, . As they are homotopy equivalent to the sublevel sets of
the distance field, they are an excellent tool for assessing the topological
structure of a discrete point distribution. In order to develop an intuitive
understanding for the behavior of Betti numbers as a function of , and
their relation to the morphological patterns in the Cosmic Web, we first study
them within the context of simple heuristic Voronoi clustering models.
Subsequently, we address the topology of structures emerging in the standard
LCDM scenario and in cosmological scenarios with alternative dark energy
content. The evolution and scale-dependence of the Betti numbers is shown to
reflect the hierarchical evolution of the Cosmic Web and yields a promising
measure of cosmological parameters. We also discuss the expected Betti numbers
as a function of the density threshold for superlevel sets of a Gaussian random
field.Comment: 42 pages, 14 figure
Continuum percolation for Cox point processes
We investigate continuum percolation for Cox point processes, that is,
Poisson point processes driven by random intensity measures. First, we derive
sufficient conditions for the existence of non-trivial sub- and super-critical
percolation regimes based on the notion of stabilization. Second, we give
asymptotic expressions for the percolation probability in large-radius,
high-density and coupled regimes. In some regimes, we find universality,
whereas in others, a sensitive dependence on the underlying random intensity
measure survives.Comment: 21 pages, 5 figure
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