144,653 research outputs found

    Regular colored graphs of positive degree

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    Regular colored graphs are dual representations of pure colored D-dimensional complexes. These graphs can be classified with respect to an integer, their degree, much like maps are characterized by the genus. We analyse the structure of regular colored graphs of fixed positive degree and perform their exact and asymptotic enumeration. In particular we show that the generating function of the family of graphs of fixed degree is an algebraic series with a positive radius of convergence, independant of the degree. We describe the singular behavior of this series near its dominant singularity, and use the results to establish the double scaling limit of colored tensor models.Comment: Final version. Significant improvements made, main results unchange

    Henneberg constructions and covers of cone-Laman graphs

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    We give Henneberg-type constructions for three families of sparse colored graphs arising in the rigidity theory of periodic and other forced symmetric frameworks. The proof method, which works with Laman-sparse finite covers of colored graphs highlights the connection between these sparse colored families and the well-studied matroidal (k, l)-sparse families.Comment: 14 pages, 2 figure

    Topological Graph Polynomials in Colored Group Field Theory

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    In this paper we analyze the open Feynman graphs of the Colored Group Field Theory introduced in [arXiv:0907.2582]. We define the boundary graph \cG_{\partial} of an open graph \cG and prove it is a cellular complex. Using this structure we generalize the topological (Bollobas-Riordan) Tutte polynomials associated to (ribbon) graphs to topological polynomials adapted to Colored Group Field Theory graphs in arbitrary dimension

    A generalization of heterochromatic graphs

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    In 2006, Suzuki, and Akbari & Alipour independently presented a necessary and sufficient condition for edge-colored graphs to have a heterochromatic spanning tree, where a heterochromatic spanning tree is a spanning tree whose edges have distinct colors. In this paper, we propose ff-chromatic graphs as a generalization of heterochromatic graphs. An edge-colored graph is ff-chromatic if each color cc appears on at most f(c)f(c) edges. We also present a necessary and sufficient condition for edge-colored graphs to have an ff-chromatic spanning forest with exactly mm components. Moreover, using this criterion, we show that a gg-chromatic graph GG of order nn with E(G)>(nm2)|E(G)|>\binom{n-m}{2} has an ff-chromatic spanning forest with exactly mm (1mn11 \le m \le n-1) components if g(c)E(G)nmf(c)g(c) \le \frac{|E(G)|}{n-m}f(c) for any color cc.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figure

    Moduli spaces of colored graphs

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    We introduce moduli spaces of colored graphs, defined as spaces of non-degenerate metrics on certain families of edge-colored graphs. Apart from fixing the rank and number of legs these families are determined by various conditions on the coloring of their graphs. The motivation for this is to study Feynman integrals in quantum field theory using the combinatorial structure of these moduli spaces. Here a family of graphs is specified by the allowed Feynman diagrams in a particular quantum field theory such as (massive) scalar fields or quantum electrodynamics. The resulting spaces are cell complexes with a rich and interesting combinatorial structure. We treat some examples in detail and discuss their topological properties, connectivity and homology groups
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