8,862 research outputs found
Quantum diffusion with disorder, noise and interaction
Disorder, noise and interaction play a crucial role in the transport
properties of real systems, but they are typically hard to control and study
both theoretically and experimentally, especially in the quantum case. Here we
explore a paradigmatic problem, the diffusion of a wavepacket, by employing
ultra-cold atoms in a disordered lattice with controlled noise and tunable
interaction. The presence of disorder leads to Anderson localization, while
both interaction and noise tend to suppress localization and restore transport,
although with completely different mechanisms. When only noise or interaction
are present we observe a diffusion dynamics that can be explained by existing
microscopic models. When noise and interaction are combined, we observe instead
a complex anomalous diffusion. By combining experimental measurements with
numerical simulations, we show that such anomalous behavior can be modeled with
a generalized diffusion equation, in which the noise- and interaction-induced
diffusions enter in an additive manner. Our study reveals also a more complex
interplay between the two diffusion mechanisms in regimes of strong interaction
or narrowband noise.Comment: 11 pages, 10 figure
Towards quantum simulation with circular Rydberg atoms
The main objective of quantum simulation is an in-depth understanding of
many-body physics. It is important for fundamental issues (quantum phase
transitions, transport, . . . ) and for the development of innovative
materials. Analytic approaches to many-body systems are limited and the huge
size of their Hilbert space makes numerical simulations on classical computers
intractable. A quantum simulator avoids these limitations by transcribing the
system of interest into another, with the same dynamics but with interaction
parameters under control and with experimental access to all relevant
observables. Quantum simulation of spin systems is being explored with trapped
ions, neutral atoms and superconducting devices. We propose here a new paradigm
for quantum simulation of spin-1/2 arrays providing unprecedented flexibility
and allowing one to explore domains beyond the reach of other platforms. It is
based on laser-trapped circular Rydberg atoms. Their long intrinsic lifetimes
combined with the inhibition of their microwave spontaneous emission and their
low sensitivity to collisions and photoionization make trapping lifetimes in
the minute range realistic with state-of-the-art techniques. Ultra-cold
defect-free circular atom chains can be prepared by a variant of the
evaporative cooling method. This method also leads to the individual detection
of arbitrary spin observables. The proposed simulator realizes an XXZ spin-1/2
Hamiltonian with nearest-neighbor couplings ranging from a few to tens of kHz.
All the model parameters can be tuned at will, making a large range of
simulations accessible. The system evolution can be followed over times in the
range of seconds, long enough to be relevant for ground-state adiabatic
preparation and for the study of thermalization, disorder or Floquet time
crystals. This platform presents unrivaled features for quantum simulation
Extreme sub-wavelength atom localization via coherent population trapping
We demonstrate an atom localization scheme based on monitoring of the atomic
coherences. We consider atomic transitions in a Lambda configuration where the
control field is a standing wave field. The probe field and the control field
produce coherence between the two ground states. We show that this coherence
has the same fringe pattern as produced by a Fabry-Perot interferometer and
thus measurement of the atomic coherence would localize the atom. Interestingly
enough the role of the cavity finesse is played by the ratio of the intensities
of the pump and probe. This is in fact the reason for obtaining extreme
subwavelenth localization. We suggest several methods to monitor the produced
localization.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
From Quantum Optics to Quantum Technologies
Quantum optics is the study of the intrinsically quantum properties of light.
During the second part of the 20th century experimental and theoretical
progress developed together; nowadays quantum optics provides a testbed of many
fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics such as coherence and quantum
entanglement. Quantum optics helped trigger, both directly and indirectly, the
birth of quantum technologies, whose aim is to harness non-classical quantum
effects in applications from quantum key distribution to quantum computing.
Quantum light remains at the heart of many of the most promising and
potentially transformative quantum technologies. In this review, we celebrate
the work of Sir Peter Knight and present an overview of the development of
quantum optics and its impact on quantum technologies research. We describe the
core theoretical tools developed to express and study the quantum properties of
light, the key experimental approaches used to control, manipulate and measure
such properties and their application in quantum simulation, and quantum
computing.Comment: 20 pages, 3 figures, Accepted, Prog. Quant. Ele
- âŠ