104,368 research outputs found
Algorithms for outerplanar graph roots and graph roots of pathwidth at most 2
Deciding whether a given graph has a square root is a classical problem that
has been studied extensively both from graph theoretic and from algorithmic
perspectives. The problem is NP-complete in general, and consequently
substantial effort has been dedicated to deciding whether a given graph has a
square root that belongs to a particular graph class. There are both
polynomial-time solvable and NP-complete cases, depending on the graph class.
We contribute with new results in this direction. Given an arbitrary input
graph G, we give polynomial-time algorithms to decide whether G has an
outerplanar square root, and whether G has a square root that is of pathwidth
at most 2
Threshold graph limits and random threshold graphs
We study the limit theory of large threshold graphs and apply this to a
variety of models for random threshold graphs. The results give a nice set of
examples for the emerging theory of graph limits.Comment: 47 pages, 8 figure
Burning a Graph is Hard
Graph burning is a model for the spread of social contagion. The burning
number is a graph parameter associated with graph burning that measures the
speed of the spread of contagion in a graph; the lower the burning number, the
faster the contagion spreads. We prove that the corresponding graph decision
problem is \textbf{NP}-complete when restricted to acyclic graphs with maximum
degree three, spider graphs and path-forests. We provide polynomial time
algorithms for finding the burning number of spider graphs and path-forests if
the number of arms and components, respectively, are fixed.Comment: 20 Pages, 4 figures, presented at GRASTA-MAC 2015 (October 19-23rd,
2015, Montr\'eal, Canada
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