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    Orientably-Regular π\pi-Maps and Regular π\pi-Maps

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    Given a map with underlying graph G\mathcal{G}, if the set of prime divisors of V(G|V(\mathcal{G}| is denoted by π\pi, then we call the map a {\it π\pi-map}. An orientably-regular (resp. A regular ) π\pi-map is called {\it solvable} if the group G+G^+ of all orientation-preserving automorphisms (resp. the group GG of automorphisms) is solvable; and called {\it normal} if G+G^+ (resp. GG) contains a normal π\pi-Hall subgroup. In this paper, it will be proved that orientably-regular π\pi-maps are solvable and normal if 2π2\notin \pi and regular π\pi-maps are solvable if 2π2\notin \pi and GG has no sections isomorphic to PSL(2,q){\rm PSL}(2,q) for some prime power qq. In particular, it's shown that a regular π\pi-map with 2π2\notin \pi is normal if and only if G/O2(G)G/O_{2^{'}}(G) is isomorphic to a Sylow 22-group of GG. Moreover, nonnormal π\pi-maps will be characterized and some properties and constructions of normal π\pi-maps will be given in respective sections.Comment: 18 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2201.0430
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