6,474 research outputs found
Knowledge-based Biomedical Data Science 2019
Knowledge-based biomedical data science (KBDS) involves the design and
implementation of computer systems that act as if they knew about biomedicine.
Such systems depend on formally represented knowledge in computer systems,
often in the form of knowledge graphs. Here we survey the progress in the last
year in systems that use formally represented knowledge to address data science
problems in both clinical and biological domains, as well as on approaches for
creating knowledge graphs. Major themes include the relationships between
knowledge graphs and machine learning, the use of natural language processing,
and the expansion of knowledge-based approaches to novel domains, such as
Chinese Traditional Medicine and biodiversity.Comment: Manuscript 43 pages with 3 tables; Supplemental material 43 pages
with 3 table
Lost at home : Jia Zhangke’s journey toward modernity
In this essay, I take a close look at three of Jia’s films that have prominently engaged the topic of home in relation to place, identity, and nation: Still Life 三峽好人 (2006), 24 City 24城記 (2008), and A Touch of Sin 天註定 (2013). Set at the turn of the twenty-first century, these films employ various modes of representation concerning the reality of space. Still Life, a quiet and contemplative cinematic essay on change and obsolescence, tracks two strangers’ separate journeys to the Three Gorges city of Fengjie as they look for their missing spouses in the disappearing land. 24 City combines real and fictional interviews with three generations of factory workers to offer a sweeping oral history of post-reform China. A Touch of Sin tells four seemingly isolated stories of crime that all culminate into sudden, brutal acts of violence
Summary of ChatGPT/GPT-4 Research and Perspective Towards the Future of Large Language Models
This paper presents a comprehensive survey of ChatGPT and GPT-4,
state-of-the-art large language models (LLM) from the GPT series, and their
prospective applications across diverse domains. Indeed, key innovations such
as large-scale pre-training that captures knowledge across the entire world
wide web, instruction fine-tuning and Reinforcement Learning from Human
Feedback (RLHF) have played significant roles in enhancing LLMs' adaptability
and performance. We performed an in-depth analysis of 194 relevant papers on
arXiv, encompassing trend analysis, word cloud representation, and distribution
analysis across various application domains. The findings reveal a significant
and increasing interest in ChatGPT/GPT-4 research, predominantly centered on
direct natural language processing applications, while also demonstrating
considerable potential in areas ranging from education and history to
mathematics, medicine, and physics. This study endeavors to furnish insights
into ChatGPT's capabilities, potential implications, ethical concerns, and
offer direction for future advancements in this field.Comment: 35 pages, 3 figure
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