3,667 research outputs found
How is Gaze Influenced by Image Transformations? Dataset and Model
Data size is the bottleneck for developing deep saliency models, because
collecting eye-movement data is very time consuming and expensive. Most of
current studies on human attention and saliency modeling have used high quality
stereotype stimuli. In real world, however, captured images undergo various
types of transformations. Can we use these transformations to augment existing
saliency datasets? Here, we first create a novel saliency dataset including
fixations of 10 observers over 1900 images degraded by 19 types of
transformations. Second, by analyzing eye movements, we find that observers
look at different locations over transformed versus original images. Third, we
utilize the new data over transformed images, called data augmentation
transformation (DAT), to train deep saliency models. We find that label
preserving DATs with negligible impact on human gaze boost saliency prediction,
whereas some other DATs that severely impact human gaze degrade the
performance. These label preserving valid augmentation transformations provide
a solution to enlarge existing saliency datasets. Finally, we introduce a novel
saliency model based on generative adversarial network (dubbed GazeGAN). A
modified UNet is proposed as the generator of the GazeGAN, which combines
classic skip connections with a novel center-surround connection (CSC), in
order to leverage multi level features. We also propose a histogram loss based
on Alternative Chi Square Distance (ACS HistLoss) to refine the saliency map in
terms of luminance distribution. Extensive experiments and comparisons over 3
datasets indicate that GazeGAN achieves the best performance in terms of
popular saliency evaluation metrics, and is more robust to various
perturbations. Our code and data are available at:
https://github.com/CZHQuality/Sal-CFS-GAN
Adversarial Inpainting of Medical Image Modalities
Numerous factors could lead to partial deteriorations of medical images. For
example, metallic implants will lead to localized perturbations in MRI scans.
This will affect further post-processing tasks such as attenuation correction
in PET/MRI or radiation therapy planning. In this work, we propose the
inpainting of medical images via Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). The
proposed framework incorporates two patch-based discriminator networks with
additional style and perceptual losses for the inpainting of missing
information in realistically detailed and contextually consistent manner. The
proposed framework outperformed other natural image inpainting techniques both
qualitatively and quantitatively on two different medical modalities.Comment: To be submitted to ICASSP 201
Mask-ShadowGAN: Learning to Remove Shadows from Unpaired Data
This paper presents a new method for shadow removal using unpaired data,
enabling us to avoid tedious annotations and obtain more diverse training
samples. However, directly employing adversarial learning and cycle-consistency
constraints is insufficient to learn the underlying relationship between the
shadow and shadow-free domains, since the mapping between shadow and
shadow-free images is not simply one-to-one. To address the problem, we
formulate Mask-ShadowGAN, a new deep framework that automatically learns to
produce a shadow mask from the input shadow image and then takes the mask to
guide the shadow generation via re-formulated cycle-consistency constraints.
Particularly, the framework simultaneously learns to produce shadow masks and
learns to remove shadows, to maximize the overall performance. Also, we
prepared an unpaired dataset for shadow removal and demonstrated the
effectiveness of Mask-ShadowGAN on various experiments, even it was trained on
unpaired data.Comment: Accepted to ICCV 201
- …