1,132,917 research outputs found
Tennessee Population Growth 2000-2010
Tennessee's growth rate during the relevant 10-year-period was almost 20 percent higher than the comparable national growth rate of 9.7 percent.census, 2010, Tennessee, census 2010, population growth, population, growth, change, county, counties, data, regions, regional, grand divisions, east Tennessee, middle Tennessee, west Tennessee
Patterns in Tennessee's Black Population 2000-2010
The recent increase in the rate of growth in the black population has important implications for the state's population mix.Tennessee, population, black, black population, census, 2010, census 2010, population growth, population, growth, change, county, counties, data, grand divisions, east Tennessee, middle Tennessee, west Tennessee, regions, regional
Automated census record linking: a machine learning approach
Thanks to the availability of new historical census sources and advances in record linking technology, economic historians are becoming big data genealogists. Linking individuals over time and between databases has opened up new avenues for research into intergenerational mobility, assimilation, discrimination, and the returns to education. To take advantage of these new research opportunities, scholars need to be able to accurately and efficiently match historical records and produce an unbiased dataset of links for downstream analysis. I detail a standard and transparent census matching technique for constructing linked samples that can be replicated across a variety of cases. The procedure applies insights from machine learning classification and text comparison to the well known problem of record linkage, but with a focus on the sorts of costs and benefits of working with historical data. I begin by extracting a subset of possible matches for each record, and then use training data to tune a matching algorithm that attempts to minimize both false positives and false negatives, taking into account the inherent noise in historical records. To make the procedure precise, I trace its application to an example from my own work, linking children from the 1915 Iowa State Census to their adult-selves in the 1940 Federal Census. In addition, I provide guidance on a number of practical questions, including how large the training data needs to be relative to the sample.This research has been
supported by the NSF-IGERT Multidisciplinary Program in Inequality & Social Policy at Harvard
University (Grant No. 0333403)
Census Snapshot: Ohio
Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau, this report provides demographic and economic information about same-sex couples and same-sex couples raising children in Ohio. We compare same-sex "unmarried partners," which the Census Bureau defines as an unmarried couple who "shares living quarters and has a close personal relationship," to different-sex married couples in Ohio
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Census Snapshot: Michigan
Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau, this report provides demographic and economic information about same-sex couples and same-sex couples raising children in Michigan. We compare same-sex "unmarried partners," which the Census Bureau defines as an unmarried couple who "shares living quarters and has a close personal relationship," to different-sex married couples in Michigan
What\u27s in a Name? Racial and Ethnic Classifications and the Meaning of Hispanic/Latino in the United States
The first national census was conducted in 1790, and has been repeated at ten year intervals ever since. While census taking has been consistent, the way individuals have been counted and categorized on the basis of race and ethnicity has varied over time. This paper examines how the official census definition of Latinos has changed over the twenty-two census periods. The modifications of the official definition of this group are discussed in relation to changes in national borders, variations in methodology used for census data gathering, and shifting political contexts
Rural areas risk being overlooked in 2010 Census
This issue brief describes how the census is conducted in rural areas, identifies some of the most difficult rural areas to count, and highlights what organizations are doing to ensure a more accurate census count in rural America. It also points out that undercounting by the census can lead to communities not receiving a fair share of federal funding
Measuring Confidentiality Risks in Census Data
Two trends have been on a collision course over the recent past. The first is the increasing demand by researchers for greater detail and flexibility in outputs from the decennial Census of Population. The second is the need felt by the Census Offices to demonstrate more clearly that Census data have been explicitly protected from the risk of disclosure of information about individuals. To reconcile these competing trends the authors propose a statistical measure of risks of disclosure implicit in the release of aggregate census data. The ideas of risk measurement are first developed for microdata where there is prior experience and then modified to measure risk in tables of counts. To make sure that the theoretical ideas are fully expounded, the authors develop small worked example. The risk measure purposed here is currently being tested out with synthetic and a real Census microdata. It is hoped that this approach will both refocus the census confidentiality debate and contribute to the safe use of user defined flexible census output geographies
Census Tract License Areas: Disincentive for Sharing the 3.5GHz band?
Flexible licensing model is a necessary enabler of the technical and
procedural complexities of Spectrum Access System (SAS)-based sharing
framework. The purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of 3.5GHz
Licensing Framework - based on census tracts as area units, areas whose main
characteristic is population. As such, the boundary of census tract does not
follow the edge of wireless network coverage. We demonstrate why census tracts
are not suitable for small cell networks licensing, by (1) gathering and
analysing the official census data, (2) exploring the boundaries of census
tracts which are in the shape of nonconvex polygons and (3) giving a measure of
effectiveness of the licensing scheme through metrics of area loss and the
number of people per census tract with access to spectrum. Results show that
census tracts severely impact the effectiveness of the licensing framework
since almost entire strategically important cities in the U.S. will not avail
from spectrum use in 3.5GHz band. Our paper does not seek to challenge the core
notion of geographic licensing concept, but seeks a corrective that addresses
the way the license is issued for a certain area of operation. The effects that
inappropriate size of the license has on spectrum assignments lead to spectrum
being simply wasted in geography, time and frequency or not being assigned in a
fair manner. The corrective is necessary since the main goal of promoting
innovative sharing in 3.5 GHz band is to put spectrum to more efficient use.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, conferenc
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