1,730 research outputs found
Principles of Physical Layer Security in Multiuser Wireless Networks: A Survey
This paper provides a comprehensive review of the domain of physical layer
security in multiuser wireless networks. The essential premise of
physical-layer security is to enable the exchange of confidential messages over
a wireless medium in the presence of unauthorized eavesdroppers without relying
on higher-layer encryption. This can be achieved primarily in two ways: without
the need for a secret key by intelligently designing transmit coding
strategies, or by exploiting the wireless communication medium to develop
secret keys over public channels. The survey begins with an overview of the
foundations dating back to the pioneering work of Shannon and Wyner on
information-theoretic security. We then describe the evolution of secure
transmission strategies from point-to-point channels to multiple-antenna
systems, followed by generalizations to multiuser broadcast, multiple-access,
interference, and relay networks. Secret-key generation and establishment
protocols based on physical layer mechanisms are subsequently covered.
Approaches for secrecy based on channel coding design are then examined, along
with a description of inter-disciplinary approaches based on game theory and
stochastic geometry. The associated problem of physical-layer message
authentication is also introduced briefly. The survey concludes with
observations on potential research directions in this area.Comment: 23 pages, 10 figures, 303 refs. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1303.1609 by other authors. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials,
201
The Degrees of Freedom of the MIMO Y-channel
The degrees of freedom (DoF) of the MIMO Y-channel, a multi-way communication
network consisting of 3 users and a relay, are characterized for arbitrary
number of antennas. The converse is provided by cut-set bounds and novel
genie-aided bounds. The achievability is shown by a scheme that uses
beamforming to establish network coding on-the-fly at the relay in the uplink,
and zero-forcing pre-coding in the downlink. It is shown that the network has
min{2M_2+2M_3,M_1+M_2+M_3,2N} DoF, where M_j and N represent the number of
antennas at user j and the relay, respectively. Thus, in the extreme case where
M_1+M_2+M_3 dominates the DoF expression and is smaller than N, the network has
the same DoF as the MAC between the 3 users and the relay. In this case, a
decode and forward strategy is optimal. In the other extreme where 2N
dominates, the DoF of the network is twice that of the aforementioned MAC, and
hence network coding is necessary. As a byproduct of this work, it is shown
that channel output feedback from the relay to the users has no impact on the
DoF of this channel.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, ISIT 201
The Wiretap Channel with Feedback: Encryption over the Channel
In this work, the critical role of noisy feedback in enhancing the secrecy
capacity of the wiretap channel is established. Unlike previous works, where a
noiseless public discussion channel is used for feedback, the feed-forward and
feedback signals share the same noisy channel in the present model. Quite
interestingly, this noisy feedback model is shown to be more advantageous in
the current setting. More specifically, the discrete memoryless modulo-additive
channel with a full-duplex destination node is considered first, and it is
shown that the judicious use of feedback increases the perfect secrecy capacity
to the capacity of the source-destination channel in the absence of the
wiretapper. In the achievability scheme, the feedback signal corresponds to a
private key, known only to the destination. In the half-duplex scheme, a novel
feedback technique that always achieves a positive perfect secrecy rate (even
when the source-wiretapper channel is less noisy than the source-destination
channel) is proposed. These results hinge on the modulo-additive property of
the channel, which is exploited by the destination to perform encryption over
the channel without revealing its key to the source. Finally, this scheme is
extended to the continuous real valued modulo- channel where it is
shown that the perfect secrecy capacity with feedback is also equal to the
capacity in the absence of the wiretapper.Comment: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theor
Nonregenerative MIMO Relaying with Optimal Transmit Antenna Selection
We derive optimal SNR-based transmit antenna selection rules at the source
and relay for the nonregenerative half duplex MIMO relay channel. While antenna
selection is a suboptimal form of beamforming, it has the advantage that the
optimization is tractable and can be implemented with only a few bits of
feedback from the destination to the source and relay. We compare the bit error
rate of optimal antenna selection at both the source and relay to other
proposed beamforming techniques and propose methods for performing the
necessary limited feedback
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