631,394 research outputs found
Development Of Recipes And Estimation Of Raw Material For Production Of Wheat Bread
The study of technological parameters of Midas wheat flour and possibility to use little-spread plants at wheat bread manufacturing was realized. Parameters and regimes for keeping and baking bread of new recipes were elaborated and selected. The elaborated method of bread manufacturing by new recipes relates to the field of agriculture and food industry and may be used at a laboratory baking of bread.There was experimentally grounded and introduced the change of a part of recipe quantity of wheat flour for dried and comminuted plants of Népeta mussinii L., Polymnia osotolysta L., Amaranthus tricolor L., Cosmos sulphureus L., Tanacetum parthenium L., Cyperus esculentus L., Physalis tomentous L. at baking bread. According to determined physical-chemical, organoleptic parameters of bread, a possibility of baking bread using plants was proved. The expedience of introducing vegetable additives of Népeta mussinii L., Polymnia osotolysta L., Amaranthus tricolor L., Tanacetum parthenium into wheat dough in the dose no more than 5 % to the flour mass; up to 10 % – Cosmos sulphureus L and up to 15 % – Cyperus esculentus L., Physalis tomentous L was proved. At these very dosages bread had an evenly colored crust, without breaks and cracks, elastic crumb, thin-walled porosity, expressed bread taste and pleasant smell of additives as opposite to other experimental samples
A Multifunctional Bread Rich in Beta Glucans and Low in Starch Improves Metabolic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: A Controlled Trial
Abstract: Design: Functional foods may be useful for people with diabetes. The soluble fibers beta
glucans can modify starch digestion and improve postprandial glucose response. We analyzed
the metabolic effects of a specifically designed \u2018functional\u2019 bread, low in starch, rich in fibers
(7 g/100 g), with a beta glucan/starch ratio of (7.6:100, g/g), in people with type 2 diabetes
mellitus. Methods: Clinical and metabolic data from two groups of age-, sex- and glycated
hemoglobin-matched diabetic subjects, taking either the functional bread or regular white bread,
over a roughly six-month observation period, were retrieved. Results: Bread intake did not change
during the trial. The functional bread reduced glycated hemoglobin by ~0.5% (absolute units) vs.
pre-treatment values (p = 0.028), and by ~0.6% vs. the control group (p = 0.027). Post-prandial and
mean plasma glucose was decreased in the treatment group too. Body weight, blood pressure and
plasma lipids did not change. The acceptance of the functional bread was good in the majority
of subjects, except for taste. Conclusions: A starch-restricted, fiber-rich functional bread, with an
increased beta glucan/starch ratio, improved long term metabolic control, and may be indicated in
the dietary treatment of type 2 diabetes
Analysis Of Bakery Properties Of Grain Of New Varieties And Lines Of Wheat Spelts
There were studied technological properties of grain of different varieties and lines of wheat spelt. There were analyzed differences between the quality of bread of flour of the highest sort and wholemeal, demonstrated the topicality of the differentiated approach to technological properties of flour for its production, elucidated the possibility of using wholemeal of wheat spelt for producing bread of the increased biological value.It was experimentally confirmed that a value of gloss of the bread surface and its general assessment is influenced by the protein content in grain. The gluten content influences bread quality parameters a bit less. At the same time, the index of gluten deformation also influences the crust surface, size of pores, general assessment of the bread quality. Its quality is high in all studied samples. The highest general culinary mark is put to bread, obtained from flour of the variety Zorya of Ukraine, LPP 3132, lines NAK34/12-2 and TV 1100.Based on studied of organoleptic, physical-chemical parameters of bread, there was confirmed the possibility of the promising use of wheat spelt grain in the bakery technology for raising the quality of products and widening the assortment
Ascophyllum nodosum enriched bread reduces subsequent energy intake with no effect on post-prandial glucose and cholesterol in healthy, overweight males. A pilot study.
The consumption of seaweed isolates (such as alginate) has been shown to successfully
reduce energy intake and modulate glycaemic and cholesterolaemic responses. To date, the effect of
adding whole seaweed to bread has not been widely investigated. This study aims to investigate the
acceptability of Ascophyllum nodosum enriched bread, and measure its effect on energy intake and
nutrient absorption in overweight, healthy males. Results from the acceptability study, (79 untrained
sensory panellists) indicated that it is acceptable to incorporate seaweed (Ascophyllum nodosum) into
a staple food such as bread when up to 20g are added to a 400g wholemeal loaf. A single blind cross
over trial (n=12 males, aged 40.1±12.5 years; BMI 30.8±4.4 kg/m2) was used to compare energy intake
and nutrient uptake after a breakfast meal using the enriched bread against the control bread.
Consumption of the enriched bread led to a significant reduction (16.4%) in energy intake at a test
meal 4 hours after breakfast. Differences between treatment arms for area under the curve, peak
values, and time of peak for blood glucose and cholesterol were not significant. Further investigation
of potential mechanisms of action is warranted
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