49,287 research outputs found

    Branched polymers on branched polymers

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    We study an ensemble of branched polymers which are embedded on other branched polymers. This is a toy model which allows us to study explicitly the reaction of a statistical system on an underlying geometrical structure, a problem of interest in the study of the interaction of matter and quantized gravity. We find a phase transition at which the embedded polymers begin to cover the basis polymers. At the phase transition point the susceptibility exponent γ\gamma takes the value 3/4 and the two-point function develops an anomalous dimension 1/2.Comment: uuencoded 9 p. ps-file + 2 ps-figure

    Linear Rheological Response of a Series of Densely Branched Brush Polymers

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    We have examined the linear rheological responses of a series of welldefined, dense, regularly branched brush polymers. These narrow molecular weight distribution brush polymers had polynorobornene backbones with degrees of polymerization (DP) of 200, 400, and 800 and polylactide side chains with molecular weight of 1.4 kDa, 4.4 kDa, and 8.7 kDa. The master curves for these brush polymers were obtained by time temperature superposition (TTS) of the dynamic moduli over the range from the glassy region to the terminal flow region. Similar to other long chain branched polymers, these densely branched brush polymers show a sequence of relaxation. Subsequent to the glassy relaxation, two different relaxation processes can be observed for samples with the high molecular weight (4.4 and 8.7 kDa) side chains, corresponding to the relaxation of the side chains and the brush polymer backbone. Influenced by the large volume fraction of high molecular weight side chains, these brush polymers are unentangled. The lowest plateau observed in the dynamic response is not the rubbery entanglement plateau but is instead associated with the steady state recoverable compliance. Side chain properties affect the rheological responses of these densely branched brush polymers and determine their glassy behaviors

    Efficiency of the Incomplete Enumeration algorithm for Monte-Carlo simulation of linear and branched polymers

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    We study the efficiency of the incomplete enumeration algorithm for linear and branched polymers. There is a qualitative difference in the efficiency in these two cases. The average time to generate an independent sample of nn sites for large nn varies as n2n^2 for linear polymers, but as exp(cnα)exp(c n^{\alpha}) for branched (undirected and directed) polymers, where 0<α<10<\alpha<1. On the binary tree, our numerical studies for nn of order 10410^4 gives α=0.333±0.005\alpha = 0.333 \pm 0.005. We argue that α=1/3\alpha=1/3 exactly in this case.Comment: replaced with published versio
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