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Braces of Perfect Matching Width 2
A graph G is called matching covered if it is connected and every edge is
contained in a perfect matching. Perfect matching width is a width parameter
for matching covered graphs based on a branch decomposition that can be
considered a generalisation of directed treewidth. We show that the perfect
matching width of every bipartite matching covered graph is within a factor of
2 of the perfect matching width of its braces. Moreover, we give
characterisations for braces of perfect matching width in terms of edge maximal
graphs similar to k-trees for undirected treewidth and elimination orderings.
The latter allows us to identify braces of perfect matching width 2 in
polynomial time and provides an algorithm to construct an optimal
decomposition