47 research outputs found
Multi-modal Blind Source Separation with Microphones and Blinkies
We propose a blind source separation algorithm that jointly exploits
measurements by a conventional microphone array and an ad hoc array of low-rate
sound power sensors called blinkies. While providing less information than
microphones, blinkies circumvent some difficulties of microphone arrays in
terms of manufacturing, synchronization, and deployment. The algorithm is
derived from a joint probabilistic model of the microphone and sound power
measurements. We assume the separated sources to follow a time-varying
spherical Gaussian distribution, and the non-negative power measurement
space-time matrix to have a low-rank structure. We show that alternating
updates similar to those of independent vector analysis and Itakura-Saito
non-negative matrix factorization decrease the negative log-likelihood of the
joint distribution. The proposed algorithm is validated via numerical
experiments. Its median separation performance is found to be up to 8 dB more
than that of independent vector analysis, with significantly reduced
variability.Comment: Accepted at IEEE ICASSP 2019, Brighton, UK. 5 pages. 3 figure