1 research outputs found

    Baire category theory and Hilbert's Tenth Problem inside Q\mathbb{Q}

    Full text link
    For a ring R, Hilbert's Tenth Problem HTP(R) is the set of polynomial equations over R, in several variables, with solutions in R. We consider computability of this set for subrings R of the rationals. Applying Baire category theory to these subrings, which naturally form a topological space, relates their sets HTP(R) to the set HTP(Q\mathbb{Q}), whose decidability remains an open question. The main result is that, for an arbitrary set C, HTP(Q\mathbb{Q}) computes C if and only if the subrings R for which HTP(R) computes C form a nonmeager class. Similar results hold for 1-reducibility, for admitting a Diophantine model of Z\mathbb{Z}, and for existential definability of Z\mathbb{Z}
    corecore