30,253 research outputs found

    Large data mass-subcritical NLS: critical weighted bounds imply scattering

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    We consider the mass-subcritical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in all space dimensions with focusing or defocusing nonlinearity. For such equations with critical regularity sc(max{1,d2},0)s_c\in(\max\{-1,-\frac{d}{2}\},0), we prove that any solution satisfying xsceitΔuLtLx2<\|\, |x|^{|s_c|}e^{-it\Delta} u\|_{L_t^\infty L_x^2} <\infty on its maximal interval of existence must be global and scatter.Comment: 29 page

    A Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization formula for quasinormal frequencies of AdS black holes

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    We derive a quantization formula of Bohr-Sommerfeld type for computing quasinormal frequencies for scalar perturbations in an AdS black hole in the limit of large scalar mass or spatial momentum. We then apply the formula to find poles in retarded Green functions of boundary CFTs on R1,d1R^{1,d-1} and RxSd1RxS^{d-1}. We find that when the boundary theory is perturbed by an operator of dimension Δ>>1\Delta>> 1, the relaxation time back to equilibrium is given at zero momentum by 1ΔπT<<1πT{1 \over \Delta \pi T} << {1 \over \pi T}. Turning on a large spatial momentum can significantly increase it. For a generic scalar operator in a CFT on R1,d1R^{1,d-1}, there exists a sequence of poles near the lightcone whose imaginary part scales with momentum as pd2d+2p^{-{d-2 \over d+2}} in the large momentum limit. For a CFT on a sphere Sd1S^{d-1} we show that the theory possesses a large number of long-lived quasiparticles whose imaginary part is exponentially small in momentum.Comment: 39 pages, 22 figure

    Percolating paths through random points :

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    We prove consistency of four different approaches to formalizing the idea of minimum average edge-length in a path linking some infinite subset of points of a Poisson process. The approaches are (i) shortest path from origin through some mm distinct points; (ii) shortest average edge-length in paths across the diagonal of a large cube; (iii) shortest path through some specified proportion δ\delta of points in a large cube; (iv) translation-invariant measures on paths in Rd\Reals^d which contain a proportion δ\delta of the Poisson points. We develop basic properties of a normalized average length function c(δ)c(\delta) and pose challenging open problemComment: 28 page

    On the formation/dissolution of equilibrium droplets

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    We consider liquid-vapor systems in finite volume VRdV\subset\R^d at parameter values corresponding to phase coexistence and study droplet formation due to a fixed excess δN\delta N of particles above the ambient gas density. We identify a dimensionless parameter Δ(δN)(d+1)/d/V\Delta\sim(\delta N)^{(d+1)/d}/V and a \textrm{universal} value \Deltac=\Deltac(d), and show that a droplet of the dense phase occurs whenever \Delta>\Deltac, while, for \Delta<\Deltac, the excess is entirely absorbed into the gaseous background. When the droplet first forms, it comprises a non-trivial, \textrm{universal} fraction of excess particles. Similar reasoning applies to generic two-phase systems at phase coexistence including solid/gas--where the ``droplet'' is crystalline--and polymorphic systems. A sketch of a rigorous proof for the 2D Ising lattice gas is presented; generalizations are discussed heuristically.Comment: An announcement of a forthcoming rigorous work on the 2D Ising model; to appear in Europhys. Let
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