27,512 research outputs found
Non-asymptotic confidence bounds for the optimal value of a stochastic program
We discuss a general approach to building non-asymptotic confidence bounds
for stochastic optimization problems. Our principal contribution is the
observation that a Sample Average Approximation of a problem supplies upper and
lower bounds for the optimal value of the problem which are essentially better
than the quality of the corresponding optimal solutions. At the same time, such
bounds are more reliable than "standard" confidence bounds obtained through the
asymptotic approach. We also discuss bounding the optimal value of MinMax
Stochastic Optimization and stochastically constrained problems. We conclude
with a simulation study illustrating the numerical behavior of the proposed
bounds
Asymptotic properties of stochastic population dynamics
In this paper we stochastically perturb the classical Lotka{Volterra model x_ (t) = diag(x1(t); ; xn(t))[b + Ax(t)] into the stochastic dierential equation dx(t) = diag(x1(t); ; xn(t))[(b + Ax(t))dt + dw(t)]: The main aim is to study the asymptotic properties of the solution. It is known (see e.g. [3, 20]) if the noise is too large then the population may become extinct with probability one. Our main aim here is to nd out what happens if the noise is relatively small. In this paper we will establish some new asymptotic properties for the moments as well as for the sample paths of the solution. In particular, we will discuss the limit of the average in time of the sample paths
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